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述妊娠对女性面孔表情认知加工特点的影响

A Review of the Effects of Pregnancy on the Cognitive Processing Characteristics of Facial Expressions in Women

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(10)：1265-1276 / 2021-11-02 403 319

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• 作者： 李倩琳¹      肖观来¹      宋素涛²     
• 单位：

  1．济南大学教育与心理科学学院，济南；
  2．山东师范大学信息科学与工程学院，济南

• 关键词： 妊娠期女性；面孔知觉；注意偏向；婴儿面孔表情；成人面孔表情
• Pregnant women; Face perception; Attention bias; Infant facial expressions; Adult facial expression
• 摘要： 面孔表情加工一直以来被认为是人与人之间交流中最重要的一部分。母婴之间的交流很大程度上取决于母亲是否能正确解读婴儿的面孔表情，这对建立良好的母婴关系以及婴儿的身心健康发展都至关重要。研究发现，母亲比其他人群更能正确解读婴儿的面孔表情，而且这种现象在婴儿刚出生时便可表现出来，因此，有学者推断，妊娠过程改变了女性对面孔表情的加工。与产后母亲相比，我们对妊娠期女性的面孔表情加工特点知之较少。近年来，学者们从行为及神经生理方面，主要通过知觉加工及注意偏向对妊娠期女性的面孔表情加工特点展开研究。本文从妊娠期女性的面孔表情认知加工特点的研究方法、理论基础及研究现状进行整理，以了解妊娠期对女性面孔表情加工的影响，期望可为以后的研究提供参考及新的研究思路。
• Facial expression processing has long been regarded as the most important part of interpersonal communication.  The communication between mother and baby largely depends on whether the mother can correctly interpret the facial expressions of the baby, which is crucial to establish a good mother-infant relationship and the healthy development of the baby's body and mind.  The study found that mothers read their babies' facial expressions better than other groups of people, and that this effect was present in the early days of the baby's birth, leading some to speculate that pregnancy alters a woman's processing of facial expressions.  Less is known about facial expression processing in pregnant women compared with postpartum mothers.  In recent years, researchers have studied the facial expression processing characteristics of pregnant women from behavioral and neurophysiological aspects, mainly through perceptual processing and attentional bias.  This paper sorted out the research methods, theoretical basis and research status of the cognitive processing characteristics of pregnant women's facial expression, in order to understand the impact of pregnancy on women's facial expression processing, hoping to provide reference and new research ideas for future research.  
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0310144
• 引用： 李倩琳，肖观来，宋素涛．述妊娠对女性面孔表情认知加工特点的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（10）：1265-1276．