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此心安处唯吾乡——云南人家乡情结的建构扎根理论分析

Where There Is My Hometown There Is My Heart: The Construction of Hometown Complex of Yunnan People Grounded Theory Analysis

Psychology of China / 2021,3(11): 1285-1294 / 2021-11-19 642 863

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• Authors: 闫志英 宋杰 李雪莹 吴绍芬
• Information:

  云南师范大学教育学部，昆明

• Keywords:
  Hometown complex; Grounded theory; Yunnan people
  家乡情结; 扎根理论; 云南人
• Abstract: The Chinese have deep affection for their hometown since ancient times. However, the rapid social transformation is impacting the original closed nature and stability of rural China. Increased mobility and ease of transportation and communication are weakening the nation’s hometown ties. Against this backdrop, Yunnan people are less likely to leave their homeland. Based on the theory of constructive grounded, this study explores the reasons behind the behavior of Yunnan people who do not leave their hometown to exploratory research the formation of their hometown complex. It is found that: 1) The hometown is the emotional projection of consanguinity in the space, showing a larger spatial flexibility, and still holding the characteristics of the local; 2) The hometown complex of Yunnan people is a complex system that integrates emotion, knowledge and action into one, with hometown attachment as the core, the recognition of the real advantages of the hometown as an extension, and the behavior of staying in the province as the final manifestation. 中国人自古以来对家乡就饱有深厚的情感，然而急剧的社会转型冲击着乡土中国原有的封闭性、稳定性，伴随而生的流动性的加强和交通、通讯的便捷则使国人的家乡情结趋于弱化。在此大背景下，云南人却较少离开自己的家乡。本研究采用建构扎根理论的方法，在揭示家乡是什么的基础上进而通过深入探讨云南人不愿离开家乡这一行为背后的原因对其家乡情结的构成进行分析。研究发现：1）家乡是血缘在空间的情感性投射，表现出了较大的空间伸缩性，并依然持有乡土性的特征；2）云南人家乡情结的构成具有三维性，具体是以家乡依恋为核心，以对家乡的现实优势认知为延伸，以留在省内的行为为最终表现的融情、知、行于一体的复杂系统。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0311146
• Cite: 闫志英，宋杰，李雪莹，等．此心安处唯吾乡——云南人家乡情结的建构扎根理论分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（11）：
  1285-1294．