Keywords:
Junior High School Students; Idol worship; Self-efficacy; Subjective Happiness
初中生;偶像崇拜;自我效能感;主观幸福感
Abstract:
This study surveyed 177 junior high school students about the relationship between Idol
Worship Types, Self-Efficacy and Subjective Happiness. Results showed that (1) junior high students
mostly worshiped star idols; (2) male students scored higher on measure of absorption-addition idolatry
than female students, female students scored higher on measure of identification-emulation idolatry,
female students also scored higher than male students on measures of idol identification, attachment,
idealization, and romantization; students of different grades showed marked difference on entainmentsocial,
intense-personal, and idol identification and romantization; (3) identification-emulation idolatry
is positively related to self-efficacy and subjective happiness; and can predict one’s subjective happiness;
(4) self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between identification-emulation adolatry and
subjective happiness.
本研究以177 名初中生为研究对象,考察初中生偶像崇拜及其与自我效能感、主观幸福感三者的关系。研究
发现:(1)初中生主要以娱乐明星为崇拜对象。(2)男生在沉湎—成瘾型偶像崇拜的边缘病理水平高于女生,女生在认同—模仿型偶像崇拜的认同、依恋、理想化、浪漫化上高于男生;不同年级在沉湎—成瘾型偶像崇拜的娱乐社交和强烈个人化及认同—模仿型偶像崇拜的认同和依恋均存在显著差异。(3)偶像崇拜与自我效能感显著正相关,自我效能感与主观幸福感存在显著正相关,认同—模仿型偶像崇拜能够正向预测主观幸福感。(4)自我效能感在认同模仿型偶像崇拜与主观幸福感之间存在完全中介效应。