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初中生偶像崇拜及其与自我效能感、主观幸福感的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Idol Worship , Self-efficacy and subjective well-being of Junior Middle school students

Psychology of China / 2021,3(11): 1362-1370 / 2021-12-06 487 903

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• Authors: 秦焕莉¹ 岳晓东² 王春蕾¹ 王金平³
• Information:

  1．首都师范大学教师教育学院，北京；
  2．首都师范大学心理学院，北京；
  3．郸城县城郊乡第一初级中学，郸城

• Keywords:
  Junior High School Students; Idol worship; Self-efficacy; Subjective Happiness
  初中生; 偶像崇拜; 自我效能感; 主观幸福感
• Abstract: This study surveyed 177 junior high school students about the relationship between Idol Worship Types, Self-Efficacy and Subjective Happiness. Results showed that (1) junior high students mostly worshiped star idols; (2) male students scored higher on measure of absorption-addition idolatry than female students, female students scored higher on measure of identification-emulation idolatry, female students also scored higher than male students on measures of idol identification, attachment, idealization, and romantization; students of different grades showed marked difference on entainmentsocial, intense-personal, and idol identification and romantization; (3) identification-emulation idolatry is positively related to self-efficacy and subjective happiness; and can predict one’s subjective happiness; (4) self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between identification-emulation adolatry and subjective happiness. 本研究以177 名初中生为研究对象，考察初中生偶像崇拜及其与自我效能感、主观幸福感三者的关系。研究 发现：（1）初中生主要以娱乐明星为崇拜对象。（2）男生在沉湎—成瘾型偶像崇拜的边缘病理水平高于女生，女生在认同—模仿型偶像崇拜的认同、依恋、理想化、浪漫化上高于男生；不同年级在沉湎—成瘾型偶像崇拜的娱乐社交和强烈个人化及认同—模仿型偶像崇拜的认同和依恋均存在显著差异。（3）偶像崇拜与自我效能感显著正相关，自我效能感与主观幸福感存在显著正相关，认同—模仿型偶像崇拜能够正向预测主观幸福感。（4）自我效能感在认同模仿型偶像崇拜与主观幸福感之间存在完全中介效应。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0311156
• Cite: 秦焕莉，岳晓东，王春蕾，等．初中生偶像崇拜及其与自我效能感、主观幸福感的关系研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（11）：1362-1370．