Keywords:
Morality; Moral judgement; Emotions
道德;道德判断;情绪
Abstract:
Abstract: Current models of moral judgement that incorporate emotions include: the social intuition model and the dual processing model. Most scholars believe that positive emotions enhance moral judgments, while a few have come to the opposite conclusion. At the same time, different types of emotions have different effects on moral judgments, with negative emotions such as anger making moral judgments more stringent while positive emotions such as happiness making moral judgments more lenient. This is accompanied by emotion regulation strategies such as cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition. These findings point the way to the study of the relationship between emotions and moral judgments.
当前包含情绪的道德判断模型主要有:社会直觉模型、双加工模型。就情绪效价而言,多数学者认为积极的情绪会提升个体道德判断水平,也有少数学者得出了相反的结论。同时,不同的情绪类型也会对个体道德判断产生不同影响,愤怒等负性情绪会使个体道德判断更为严苛,快乐等正性情绪会使个体道德判断更为宽松。随之出现的还有认知重评和表达抑制等情绪调节策略。上述发现为情绪及道德判断相关关系的研究指明了方向。