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大学生完美主义人格、负面身体自我与攻击行为的关系研究

Research of the Relationships among College Students’ Perfectionist Personality, Negative Body Self and Aggressive Behavior

Psychology of China / 2022,4(3): 308-314 / 2022-03-18 744 531

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• Authors: 刘劲廷
• Information:

  滨州医学院人文与社会科学学院，烟台

• Keywords:
  College students; Perfectionist personality; Negative body self; Aggressive behavior
  大学生; 完美主义人格; 负面身体自我; 攻击行为
• Abstract: Objective: To survey the current situation and characteristics of college students’ perfectionist personality, negative body self and aggressive behavior, and to explore the relationship among them and their influence mechanism. Methods: A total of 318 college students were investigated by using the Chinese version of Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Adolescent negative body self scale, and the Aggressive behavior questionnaire. The statistical data obtained through questionnaire was analyzed using SPSS24.0. Results: (1) College students’ perfectionist personality has significantly positively correlated with negative body self and aggressive behavior (r=0.37, p<0.01; r=0.61, p<0.01); There is a significant positive correlation between negative body self and aggressive behavior (r=0.48, p<0.01); (2) Negative body self plays a part of mediating role in the prediction of aggressive behavior by perfectionist personality, and the mediating effect accounts for 49.4% of the total effect. Conclusion: The results show that there is a significantly correlation among college students’ perfectionist personality and negative body self and aggressive behavior, and negative body self has a mediating effect in the prediction of aggressive behavior by perfectionist personality. 目的：探讨大学生完美主义人格、负面身体自我与攻击行为的关系及其影响因素。方法：采用中文版Frost多维完美主义量表、青少年负面身体自我量表、攻击行为问卷对在校大学生318 人进行调查研究；使用SPSS24.0 对统计结果进行数据分析。结果：（1）大学生完美主义人格与负面身体自我、攻击行为均呈显著正相关（r=0.37，p<0.01；r=0.61，p<0.01）；大学生负面身体自我与攻击行为呈现显著正相关（r=0.48，p<0.01）；（2）负面身体自我在大学生完美主义人格对攻击行为的预测中起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的49.4％。结论：大学生完美主义人格与负面身体自我、攻击行为之间存在相关，且负面身体自我在大 学生完美主义人格和攻击行为之间起中介作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403038
• Cite: 刘劲廷．大学生完美主义人格、负面身体自我与攻击行为的关系研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：308-314．