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不同人际交往方式与焦虑、抑郁情绪相关性分析

Analyse to Correlation Between Different Interpersonal Communication Methods and Anxiety and Depressed

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(4)：400-404 / 2022-04-13 233 243

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• 作者： 帅军      陈晨      王丽杰      林铮      秦晓愚      张振华     
• 单位：

  海军陆战队医院，潮州

• 关键词： 人际交往方式；焦虑；抑郁；新兵
• Interpersonal communication style; Anxiety; Depressed; The new soldier
• 摘要： 目的：在新兵中分析不同的人际关系交往方式与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性，探索促进新兵环境适应的紧前入口。方法：采用人际关系量表（IRCDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对入576 名伍新兵进行评估，并做相关性分析。结果：IRCDS1 ～ 8 分得分占63.9%（368/576），其中待人接物困扰最突出， 其次是交谈与交友。SAS 粗总分37.25±8.49、SDS 粗总分45.33±10.52，均显著高于中国人常模，有显著性差异（p<0.01）焦虑、抑郁情绪与人际关系相关性分析，IRCDS 总分与SAS 总分r=0.589、rⅠ=0.619，rⅡ=0.547，rⅢ=0.438，rⅣ=0.438；与SDS 总分r=0.586a、rⅠ=0.613，rⅡ=0.558，rⅢ=0.405，rⅣ=0.447，均为显著正相关（p<0.01）。对SAS、SDS 因素与人际关系中的交谈（Ⅰ）和待人接物（Ⅲ）方面线性多元线性回归分析，人际关系在不同程度上对焦虑、抑郁产生影响（p<0.01 ～ 0.05）。结论：新兵待人接物、与人交谈是人际交往中主要困扰，对焦虑、抑郁产生影响。与人交谈是焦虑、抑郁情绪形成的共同危险因素，待人接物更多的是焦虑情绪产生的影响因素。
• Objective: To analyze the correlation between different interpersonal communication styles and anxiety and Depressed among recruits, and to explore the tight front entrance to promote environmental adaptation of recruits. Methods: The new soldier 576 people were evaluated by interpersonal Relationship Scale (IRCDS), self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), self-rating depression Scale (SDS) and correlation analysis was conducted. Results: According to IRCDS, 63.9% (368/576) were scored between 1 and 8 points, Among them, dealing with people is the most prominent problem, followed by talking and making friends. SAS total score of 37.25±8.49, SDS total score of 45.33±10.52, were significantly higher than the Chinese norm, there was a significant difference (p<0.01). Correlation analysis between anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationship: IRCDS scores and SAS scores r=0.589, rⅠ=0.619, rⅡ=0.547, rⅢ=0.438, rⅣ=0.438, Rⅳ=r=0.586a, rⅠ=0.613, rⅡ=0.558, rⅢ=0.405, rⅣ=0.447, were significantly positively correlated (p<0.01). Linear multiple linear regression analysis of SAS, SDS factors and interpersonal relationship, and interpersonal relationship had an influence on anxiety and depression to varying degrees (p<0.01~0.05). Conclusion: It is the main difficulty of recruits’ interpersonal communication to deal with people and talk with others, which has influence on anxiety and depression. Talking with others is a common risk factor for the formation of anxiety and depression, while treating others is a more influential factor for the formation of anxiety.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404050
• 引用： 帅军，陈晨，王丽杰，等．不同人际交往方式与焦虑、抑郁情绪相关性分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：400-404．