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内卷求生——同质化竞争劣态消减与青年自我认同提升

Survival in Involution —Eliminating the Inferior State of Homogeneous Competition and Enhancing Youth Self-identity

Psychology of China / 2022,4(4): 457-468 / 2022-04-21 573 1061

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• Authors: 李雨秋      卜艺浦      王宇      李姿霖      吴嘉乐     
• Information:

  苏州大学心理学系，苏州
  

• Keywords: Involution anxiety; Self-identity; Competitive motivation; Competitive & cooperative psychological tendency 内卷焦虑；自我认同；竞争动机；合作竞争倾向
• Abstract: The results of structured interviews and questionnaire analysis preliminarily verified the significant negative correlation between self-identity and involution anxiety. In this research, involution was defined as the inferior state of homogeneous competition. Competitive motivation and competitive & cooperative psychological tendency were selected as independent variables in our model that of the impact of competition on involution anxiety of individuals with different self-identity levels. The obtained conclusions were followed: (1) Involution was divided into low stage, deep stage and hyper stage by second-order clustering. There is a significant negative correlation between self-identity and involution anxiety in the groups of three all stage, and the upper stage with high self-identity is an ideal state. (2) To the people with low-level and middle-level self-identity, external competitive motivation will increase involution anxiety. (3)To the people in middle-level self-identity stage and high-level selfidentity stage, high tendency of cooperation, information exchange and resource sharing will effectively alleviate the involution anxiety. Based on the above conclusions, the model of different competitive factors alleviating involution anxiety in different self-identity stages was established. 结构化访谈与问卷分析初步验证了自我认同和内卷焦虑间的显著负相关，研究将内卷定义为同质化竞争的劣态，而选取竞争动机、竞争合作心理倾向为自变量，建立不同自我认同等级个体的竞争影响内卷焦虑状况的模型，得到以下结论：即（1）在二阶聚类法分得的未卷、深卷、上卷阶段群体中，自我认同与内卷焦虑存在显著负相关，且普遍具有高自我认同的上卷阶段为理想状态；（2）低等级、中等级的自我认同阶段下，外部竞争动机的增强会加大内卷焦虑；（3）中等级、高等级的自我认同阶段，较高的合作倾向、信息互通、资源共享将有效缓解内卷焦虑。在如上结论下建立不同阶段自我认同个体缓解内卷焦虑的竞争因素模型。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404057
• Cite: 李雨秋，卜艺浦，王宇，等．内卷求生——同质化竞争劣态消减与青年自我认同提升［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：457-468．