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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化背景下北京市居民心理健康调查

Mental Health Survey of Beijing Residents in the Context of COVID-19 Prevention and Control

Psychology of China / 2022,4(6): 642-649 / 2022-06-10 569 433

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• Authors: 于凯丽      杨智辉     
• Information:

  北京林业大学人文社会科学学院，北京

• Keywords: COVID-19; Beijing residents; Mental health; Pressure; Social support 新型冠状病毒肺炎；北京市居民；心理健康；压力；社会支持
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mental health status and influencing factors of Beijing residents under the background of COVID-19 prevention and control. Methods: 1758 Beijing residents were investigated online and offline using Xu Jun’s self-measured mental health rating sub-scale. Results: (1) The average score of mental health of Residents in Beijing was 101.90±21.29, significantly lower than that in 2017; (2) The results of variance analysis showed that the mental health level of Beijing residents was significantly different in age group, marital status, subjective social class and current working status. Conclusions: In the context of the normalization of novel Coronavirus epidemic prevention and control, the mental health level of Residents in Beijing has significantly decreased compared with that before the epidemic. The focus should be on residents aged 18-25, divorced, widowed, unmarried, the lowest level, secondary school or vocational high school, students, unemployed, unemployed or laid-off residents, and residents whose domiciles are in rural areas outside Beijing. 目的：了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化背景下北京市居民的心理健康现状以及影响因素。方法：使用许军的自测心理健康评定子量表对1758 名北京市居民进行线上、线下的调查。结果：（1）北京市居民心理健康水平的平均分为101.90±21.29 分，显著低于2017 年；（2）方差分析结果显示，北京市居民的心理健康水平在年龄段、婚姻状况、主观社会阶层、目前工作状态上具有显著差异。结论：新型冠状病毒疫情防控常态化背景下北京市居民心理健康水平相对于疫情之前显著下降，应重点关注年龄段18 ～ 25 岁、离婚、丧偶、未婚、最下层、中专或职高、学生和无业、失业或下岗以及户籍所在地为外地农村的居民。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0406078
• Cite: 于凯丽，杨智辉．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化背景下北京市居民心理健康调查［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（6）：642-649．