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自恋个体共情障碍研究综述

The Summarize of Research on Empathy Disorders in Narcissistic Individuals

Psychology of China / 2022,4(9): 1029-1036 / 2022-09-23 472 1347

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• Authors: 徐慧聪     
• Information:

  上海师范大学教育学院心理系，上海

• Keywords: Narcissism; Narcissistic personality; Empathy; Neurophysiological mechanism 自恋；自恋型人格；共情；神经生理机制
• Abstract: Narcissism, as a complex personality trait, is characterized by extreme self-centrality, social selfishness, lack of empathy and alexithymia. In this study, the origin, structural classification, adaptive function and theoretical basis of narcissistic personality were comprehensively sorted out, and the evidence related to the empathic disorder was also analyzed. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between narcissism and empathy, as well as to existing research, and highlight the impact of both on individual mental health. Future research should focus on the combination of electrophysiology, brain imaging and other techniques to explore the neurophysiological mechanism of empathy disorders caused by narcissistic individuals. 自恋作为一种复杂的人格特质，主要表现出极端的自我中心性、社交性自私、情感共情缺失和述情障碍等典型特点。本研究对自恋型人格的起源、结构分类、适应功能、理论基础进行了全面梳理，还对其表现出的共情障碍相关证据进行了分析。这些结果促进了对自恋和共情之间关系的深刻认识，加深了对现有研究的理解，同时也突出了二者对个体的心理健康带来的影响。未来研究应注重将电生理学、脑成像等技术的结合，探索自恋个体引发的共情障碍所形成的神经生理机制。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0409122
• Cite: 徐慧聪．自恋个体共情障碍研究综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（9）：1029-1036．