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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下公众情绪、认知和行为分析及中医情志调适方案的制订

The Public Mood, Cognition, Behavior and the Emotional Adjustment Plan of TCM during the COVID-19 Epidemic

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(12)：1439-1444 / 2022-12-14 136 192

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• 作者： 徐蕊¹      韩玉²     
• 单位：

  1．中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所，北京；
  2．中国中医科学院，北京

• 关键词： 中医情志理论；新型冠状病毒肺炎；传统心理治疗；认知、行为
• Emotion theory of TCM; Coronavirus Disease-2019; Traditional psychotherapy; Cognition and behavior
• 摘要： 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情属于全球性重大的公共卫生事件，对公众心理健康造成了巨大的威胁。中医传统心理治疗方法注重于情志、脏腑、气机联系，可为公众心理健康的干预发挥作用。本文在中医七情五志的框架下，对公众情绪、认知、行为特征进行分析，并探讨了情志相胜疗法、两级情绪疗法、音乐疗法、气功疗法、移情易性法、语言疏导法等方法在不同的情景下的具体应用，为公共卫生事件的心理干预提供有效的方法。
• The Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) is considered as a major global public health event, which poses a great threat to the mental health of the public. The traditional psychotherapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) focuses on the relationships among the emotions, viscera and Qi and machinery, which could play a role in the intervention of public mental health. This paper analyzed the public’s emotions, cognitive and behavioral characteristics under the framework of the seven emotions and five Zhi of TCM. We also discussed how to apply the specific application of TCM psychotherapy in different situations, such as opposing mood therapy, two-level emotional therapy, music therapy, Qigong therapy, emotion transference method and speech therapy language. All of these above would provide effective methods for psychological intervention in public health events.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0412168
• 引用：
  徐蕊，韩玉．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下公众情绪、认知和行为分析及中医情志调适方案的制订［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（12）：1439-1444．