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“我”比“你”重要：自我在认知中的优势

“I” am More Important than “you”: The Advantage of Self in Cognition

Psychology of China / 2022,4(11): 1322-1333 / 2022-11-22 1098 507

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• Authors: 朱梦茹¹ 赵春黎¹² 韩振华¹²
• Information:

  1．广西师范大学教育学部心理系，桂林；
  2．广西高校认知神经与应用心理重点实验室，桂林

• Keywords:
  Self; Self advantage; Self reference effect; Associative learning
  自我; 自我优势; 自我参照效应; 联想学习
• Abstract: Self advantage effect refers to the phenomenon that people process information highly related to themselves faster and more accurately. The self advantage effect not only exists in the stimulation of physiological and social attributes related to self, but also can be induced by the stimulation of physical attributes unrelated to self. This study classifies and summarizes the relevant researches on self advantage in detail, and on this basis, proposes the direction of future research. Future research can focus on the brain mechanism of self advantage, the boundary of self-concept, the difference between direct and indirect self advantages, and the cultural difference of self advantage. 自我优势效应是指人们对与自我高度相关的信息表现出加工速度更快、更准确的现象。自我优势效应不仅存在于与自我相关的生理属性和社会属性这些刺激上，与自我无关的物理属性的刺激也可以诱发自我优势效应。本研究对自我优势相关研究进行较为详细的分类和总结，并在此基础上提出未来研究的方向，未来研究可关注自我优势的脑机制、自我概念的边界、直接和间接自我优势的差异以及自我优势的文化差异。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0411155
• Cite: 朱梦茹，赵春黎，韩振华．“我”比“你”重要：自我在认知中的优势［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（11）：1322-1333．