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心理健康服务从业者的心理疾病污名干预研究

A Study of Mental Illness Stigma Intervention for Mental Health Service Practitioners

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(11)：1387-1399 / 2022-12-02 151 162

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• 作者： 田昊      王晓刚     
• 单位：

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• 关键词： 心理健康服务从业者；心理疾病污名；心理疾病患者
• Mental health service practitioners; Mental illness stigma; People with mental illness
• 摘要： 心理疾病污名是指个体在社会互动中对心理疾病患者存有的负面评价、消极情感体验和歧视。研究发现，心理健康服务从业者同样对心理疾病患者存在污名，这不仅严重影响了患者的治疗和康复，还降低了其对从事自身职业的意愿和信心。本文就心理健康服务从业者的心理疾病污名进行综述，重点阐述其对患者和从业者自身的负面影响，同时梳理了三种常用的教育、接触以及教育和接触结合的干预措施并强调了各自的不足之处，帮助心理健康服务从业者认识和减少自身的心理疾病污名，从而提升服务效果并促进专业素养的发展。
• Mental illness stigma refers to the negative evaluations, negative emotional experiences, and discrimination that individuals have toward people with mental illness during social interactions. It has been found that mental health service practitioners also have a stigma against patients with mental illness, which not only seriously affects the treatment and recovery of patients, but also reduces their willingness and confidence to engage in their own profession. This paper provides a review of mental illness stigma among mental health service practitioners, focusing on its negative effects on patients and practitioners themselves. It also identifies three common interventions of education, contact, and a combination of education and contact, and highlights the shortcomings of each, to help mental health service practitioners recognize and reduce their own mental illness stigma, thereby improving service outcomes and promoting professionalism.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0411163
• 引用： 田昊，王晓刚．心理健康服务从业者的心理疾病污名干预研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（11）：1387-1399．