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婚姻暴力对儿童心理发展的影响

The Influence of Marital Violence on Children’s Psychological Development

Psychology of China / 2022,4(12): 1463-1470 / 2022-12-16 721 546

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• Authors: 赵娜 ¹ 吴素梅 ¹² 赵春黎 ¹²
• Information:

  1．广西师范大学教育学部心理学系，桂林；
  2．广西高校认知神经与应用心理重点实验室，桂林

• Keywords:
  Marital violence; Intergenerational transmission; Children’s psychological development
  婚姻暴力; 代际传递; 儿童心理发展
• Abstract: Family is the earliest place for children to form social relations, and the social relations between father, mother and other family members play a key role in shaping children’s health psychology. Marital violence is a physical and mental assault by the abuser on the victim, which will destroy the harmony of the family and the stable social system. Among them, children who witness marital violence in their families will also be affected, resulting in interpersonal disorders, learning disabilities and other psychological problems. Moreover, the experience of witnessing marital violence in childhood is closely related to the future juvenile delinquency, and even makes individuals become perpetrators of future marital violence. We should strengthen the psychological treatment of children in marital violence families, reduce the negative impact of marital violence on children’s psychological development, and reduce the intergenerational transmission of marital violence. 家庭是儿童最早形成社会关系的场所，家庭中的父亲、母亲及其他成员形成的社会关系对儿童早期健康心理的塑造起着关键作用。婚姻暴力是施暴者对受害者进行的侵犯，包括身体和精神层面，会破坏家庭的和睦、稳定的社会系统。其中，家庭中目睹婚姻暴力的儿童也会受到影响，产生人际障碍、学习障碍等心理问题，且儿童期目睹婚姻暴力的经历与其未来的青少年犯罪密切相关，甚至使个体成为未来婚姻的暴力实施者。应加强婚姻暴力家庭儿童的心理救治工作，降低婚姻暴力对儿童心理发展的消极影响，减少婚姻暴力的代际传递。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0412171
• Cite:
  赵娜，吴素梅，赵春黎．婚姻暴力对儿童心理发展的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（12）：1463-1470．