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亲疏关系对道德判断的影响： 伤害感知和道德品质的中介作用

The Effect of Close and Distant Relationships on Moral Judgment: The Mediating Role of Hurt Perception and Moral Character

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(12)：1526-1534 / 2023-01-06 55 39

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• 作者： 宋玉     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• 关键词： 亲疏关系；道德品质；伤害感知；道德判断
• Close and distant relationships; Moral character; Hurt perception; Moral judgment
• 摘要： 通过启动不同亲疏程度的人际关系，并借助明确违反道德情境和模棱两可道德情境探究亲疏关系对道德判断的影响，以及伤害感知和道德品质在其中的中介作用。结果发现：（1）亲疏关系会影响道德判断，在模棱两可道德情境下，主要表现为相比于亲密他人，人们对疏远他人更严厉，但在明确违反道德情境中未出现该效应；（2）亲疏关系会影响人们对道德品质的评价，相比于疏远他人，人们认为亲密他人道德品质更好；（3）伤害感知、道德品质在亲疏关系对道德判断的影响中起中介作用。
• This paper explores the influence of close and distant relationships on moral judgment and the mediating role of hurt perception and moral character by initiating interpersonal relationships with different degrees of close and distant relationships, and using explicit violation and ambiguous moral situations. The results show that: (1) Close and distant relationships affect moral judgment. In ambiguous moral situations, people are more critical to alienating others than to intimate others, but this effect does not appear in explicit moral violation situations; (2) Close and distant relationships affect people’s evaluation of moral character. People think that intimacy has a better character than alienation; (3) Hurt perception and moral character play mediating roles in the influence of Close and distant relationships on moral judgment.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0412179
• 引用： 宋玉．亲疏关系对道德判断的影响：伤害感知和道德品质的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（12）：1526-1534．