The Influence of Self-consciousness on College Students’ Online Altruistic Behavior: The Chain Mediating Effect of Public Selfconsciousness and Empathy
Keywords:
Private self-consciousness; Public self-consciousness; Empathy; Online altruistic behavior
私我意识;公我意识;共情;网络利他行为
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of public self-consciousness and empathy on
private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior. Methods: The self-awareness scale, interpersonal
reactivity index and online altruistic behavior scale were used to investigate 717 college students.
Results: (1) Private self-consciousness positively predicted to online altruistic behavior; (2) Public selfconsciousness
had no mediating effect between private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior;
(3) Empathy played a mediating effect between private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior;
(4) Public self-consciousness and empathy mediated the effect of private self-consciousness on online
altruistic behavior. Conclusion: public self-consciousness and empathy play a chain mediating role
between private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior.
目的:考察公我意识和共情在私我意识和网络利他行为中的中介作用。方法:采用自我意识量表、人际反应指针量表、网络利他行为量表对717名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)私我意识正向预测个体的网络利他行为;(2)公我意识在私我意识与网络利他行为之间不存在中介作用;(3)共情在私我意识和网络利他行为之间起中介作用;(4)公我意识与共情在私我意识与网络利他行为之间起链式中介作用。结论:公我意识和共情在私我意识和网络利他行为之间起链式中介作用。