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私我意识对大学生网络利他行为的影响： 公我意识和共情的链式中介作用

The Influence of Self-consciousness on College Students’ Online Altruistic Behavior: The Chain Mediating Effect of Public Selfconsciousness and Empathy

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(1)：60-66 / 2023-02-02 183 232

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• 作者： 王飞龙      王孝清      梁晓燕     
• 单位：

  山西大学教育科学学院，太原

• 关键词： 私我意识；公我意识；共情；网络利他行为
• Private self-consciousness; Public self-consciousness; Empathy; Online altruistic behavior
• 摘要： 目的：考察公我意识和共情在私我意识和网络利他行为中的中介作用。方法：采用自我意识量表、人际反应指针量表、网络利他行为量表对717名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：（1）私我意识正向预测个体的网络利他行为；（2）公我意识在私我意识与网络利他行为之间不存在中介作用；（3）共情在私我意识和网络利他行为之间起中介作用；（4）公我意识与共情在私我意识与网络利他行为之间起链式中介作用。结论：公我意识和共情在私我意识和网络利他行为之间起链式中介作用。
• Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of public self-consciousness and empathy on private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior. Methods: The self-awareness scale, interpersonal reactivity index and online altruistic behavior scale were used to investigate 717 college students. Results: (1) Private self-consciousness positively predicted to online altruistic behavior; (2) Public selfconsciousness had no mediating effect between private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior; (3) Empathy played a mediating effect between private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior; (4) Public self-consciousness and empathy mediated the effect of private self-consciousness on online altruistic behavior. Conclusion: public self-consciousness and empathy play a chain mediating role between private self-consciousness and online altruistic behavior.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0501007
• 引用： 王飞龙，王孝清，梁晓燕．私我意识对大学生网络利他行为的影响：公我意识和共情的链式中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（1）：60-66．