Abstract:
Objective: As no effective medication for Hyperacusis is yet available, the current article
discusses the effectiveness of psychotherapy on Hyperacusis. Methods: Based on the hypothesis that
the sensational threshold is lowered in patients with Hyperacusis, the trained therapist applied 3-hour
systematic desensitization and cognitive behavior therapy for 8 weeks, once a week, as treatment. The
session consists of 2 modules, including cognitive restructuring, desensitization and exposure technique.
Conclusion: The intervention reached positive results, and further provides support of psychotherapy
treatment on Hyperacusis.
目的:在听觉过敏患者无特效药治疗的背景下,探讨心理治疗技术干预听觉过敏的疗效。方法:基于大脑感觉阈限值下降是听觉过敏其中一种可能机制,运用系统脱敏疗法和认知行为疗法,对1例患者(女,25岁)进行为期8周的心理干预,每周1次,每次3小时,由受过训练的心理治疗师从两个模块指导患者,包括脱敏和暴露技巧、认知重构。结果:为期8周的心理干预后,听觉过敏调查问卷HQ值从前测26分下降为后测16分;焦虑量表SAS分值从41分下降为31分;患者逐步从低分贝声音过渡到正常生活环境中声音的适应,恢复社会功能。结论:心理治疗技术对听觉过敏的干预有明显疗效,并为听觉过敏患者的康复提供新思路。