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共情的认知神经机制

The Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Empathy

Psychology of China / 2023,5(2): 145-153 / 2023-03-10 377 2754

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• Authors: 徐泽坤¹      赵春黎¹²     
• Information:

  1．广西师范大学教育学部心理学系，桂林；
  2．广西高校认知神经与应用心理重点实验室，桂林

• Keywords: Empathy; Neural mechanism 共情；神经机制
• Abstract: Empathy is the ability to infer the psychological state of others and the ability to share emotions, which is divided into cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. The main neural mechanisms involved in empathy are the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, anterior insulin, middle cingulate cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus. Existing research has concepts on the basic connotation and neural mechanism of empathy, which has many shackles for the integration of empathy research. This article will summarize the concept, theory and neurocognitive research of empathy, and point out the existing research gaps and the direction of future research. 共情是推断他人心理状态并分享其情绪的能力，包括认知共情和情感共情。涉及共情的神经机制主要有腹内侧前额叶皮层、前岛叶、中扣带皮层及额下回。现有研究在共情的基本内涵与神经机制上存在诸多不同观点，对于整合共情研究产生诸多桎梏。本文将总结共情的概念、理论，以及神经认知研究，并指出已有研究的不足和未来研究的方向。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0502017
• Cite: 徐泽坤，赵春黎．共情的认知神经机制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（2）：145-153．