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叠音姓名的注意偏向效应及其对内隐人际态度的影响

The Attentional Bias Effect of Repeated Two-syllable Names and its Effect on Implicit Interpersonal Attitudes

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(5)：517-527 / 2023-05-24 157 178

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• 作者： 沈璐璐¹      邵婧依¹      王基伟¹      王爱君²     
• 单位：

  1．苏州城市学院城市治理与公共事务学院，苏州；
  2．苏州大学教育学院心理学系，苏州

• 关键词： 叠音姓名；注意偏向；内隐联想测验；人际态度；点探测
• Repeated two-syllable names; Attentional bias; Implicit Association Test (IAT); Interpersonal attitudes; The dot-probe task
• 摘要： 姓名是个体的重要身份特征，不只在社会认知过程中具有识别功能，也在社会交往过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。叠音姓名作为一种特殊的姓名类别，由于能够激发出婴儿图示效应受到学者关注。本研究采用了两个实验分别探索了叠音姓名的注意偏向效应及其对内隐人际态度（能力/温暖维度）的影响。实验一操纵被试性别和刺激与叠音姓名是否一致，以反应时为因变量，要求85名被试完成了点探测任务。实验二操纵被试性别、姓名性别倾向和姓名与态度评价是否相容，以D 值与反应时为因变量，要求62名被试完成了在温暖知觉与能力知觉两个维度的内隐联想测验。实验一结果发现，刺激出现的位置与叠音姓名位置是否一致的主效应显著，但在不同性别之间没有显著性差异；实验二结果发现，在温暖与能力两个维度中，D 值单样本t 检验显著，姓名与态度是否相容的主效应显著，其余均不显著。结论：叠音姓名会引发注意偏向，男性与女性所激发的注意偏向没有差异。人们对叠音姓名持有者的内隐评价为温暖且能力强，该内隐态度不受被试的性别及姓名的性别倾向影响。
• Names are an important identity feature for individuals, not only in social cognition but also in social interaction. As a special category of names, repeated two-syllable names have attracted attention due to their ability to elicit infant iconographic effects. In this study, two experiments were conducted to explore the attentional bias effect of repeated two-syllable names and its effect on implicit interpersonal attitudes (competence/warmth dimension). Experiment one manipulated subject gender and stimulus congruence with the repeated two-syllable names, with reaction time as the dependent variable, and required 72 subjects to complete a dot-detection task. Experiment 2 manipulated subject gender, name gender preference and name compatibility with attitude ratings, and asked 62 subjects to complete an implicit association test in both the warmth perception and ability perception dimensions, using D-value and reaction time as dependent variables. The results of Experiment 1 found a significant main effect of the location of the stimulus appearance and the consistency of the superimposed name location, but no significant difference between the genders; the results of Experiment 2 found a significant one-sample t-test for D value and a significant main effect for name and attitude compatibility in the warmth and competence dimensions, but the rest were not significant. Conclusions: The repeated two-syllable names elicited an attentional bias, and there was no difference in the attentional bias elicited by males and females. People implicitly rated the holders of the repeated two-syllable names as warm and competent, which was not influenced by the gender of the subjects or the gender orientation of the names.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0505060
• 引用： 沈璐璐，邵婧依，王基伟，等．叠音姓名的注意偏向效应及其对内隐人际态度的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（5）：517-527．