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异己性别对于现代青年象征意义的诠释现象学研究

A Phenomenological Study on the Symbolic Significance of Dissident gender to Modern Youth

中国心理学前沿 / 2023,5(7)：769- 777 / 2023-07-18 115 156

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• 作者： 叶童彤      宋文里      苏兆曦     
• 单位：

  澳门城市大学，澳门特别行政区

• 关键词： 象征；分析心理学；诠释现象学；性别研究；半结构化访谈；质性研究
• Symbolic; Analysis psychology; Interprets phenomenological; Gender research; Semistructured interview; Qualitative research
• 摘要： 根据荣格分析心理学理论，在无意识情结中占有中心地位的是自我情结。杨.艾卓森博士进一步提出每个人的意识都会认同某些性别特征、性别态度作为意识的自我，而对立性别的深层人格就成了一种无意识的补偿性，作为异己性别的心理象征，影响甚至于决定了对于异性的印象、态度与认知。本文选取12位青年作为受访者进行半结构化访谈进行性别主题的深度心理访谈。并使用诠释现象学的分析方法对访谈资料进行分析，探寻异己性别在青年无意识中形成的象征与意象。最终将研究结果总结成异性意象的特点区分、异己性别对自我情结的影响、异己性别的具身体验等部分。
• According to Jung’s analytical psychology theory, the self-complex occupies the central positionin the unconscious complex. Dr. Yang Aizhuosen further proposed that everyone’s consciousness wouldidentify with certain gender characteristics and attitudes as conscious self, and the deep personality ofthe opposite sex became an unconscious compensation, which, as a psychological symbol of the oppositesex, influenced and even decided the impression, attitude and cognition of the opposite sex. In this paper,12 young people were selected as interviewees for semi-structured interviews and in-depth psychologicalinterviews on gender topics. And use the analytical method of hermeneutic phenomenology to analyzethe interview data, and explore the symbols and images formed by the alien gender in the youthunconscious. Finally, the research results are summarized into the characteristics of heterosexual images,the influence of alien gender on self-complex, and the embodied experience of alien gender.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0507089
• 引用： 叶童彤，宋文里，苏兆曦．异己性别对于现代青年象征意义的诠释现象学研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（7）：769-777．