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家庭意象投射测验的测量学评估及其在父母教养方式干预研究中的应用

The Psychometric Assessment of the Family Imagery Projection Test and Its Application in Parenting Style Intervention Research

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(1)：81-93 / 2024-02-20 77 83

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• 作者： 杨菡涤      王一诺      豆文娟      苑媛     
• 单位：

  中央财经大学社会与心理学院心理学系，北京

• 关键词： 意象对话；家庭意象；投射测验；父母教养方式；短程干预
• Imagery communication psychology; Family imagery; Rojective test; Parenting style; Shortterm intervention
• 摘要： 基于意象对话心理学的理论和实践，对家庭意象投射测验进行首次修订和测量学评估，并探索该测验在父母教养方式干预中的应用。研究一考察测验的信度和效度，结果表明，测验具有较好的项目区分度和结构效度，间隔一个月的重测信度为0.67，过往经验维度与儿童期不良经历的相关系数在-0.21～-0.17，父母概念维度与自我概念的相关系数在0.14～0.21；研究二验证家庭意象与父母教养方式的相关关系；研究三采用重复测量设计，围绕家庭意象对29名被试实施每周1次，共计4次的意象对话短程团体干预。结果发现，家庭意象与父母教养方式呈正相关，家庭意象越积极，父母教养方式越健康；家庭意象干预能够有效减弱父母教养方式对个体的消极影响，提高积极影响。这表明，家庭意象投射测验可用于测量父母教养方式，围绕家庭意象实施短程干预能够一定程度地改善父母教养方式带来的消极影响，促进个体的身心健康，有助于个体成长。
• Based on the theory and practice of Imagery Communication Psychology, this paper conductedthe first revision and measurement evaluation of the Family Imagery Projection Test, and explored theapplication of the test in the intervention of parenting style. Study 1 examined the reliability and validityof the test, and the results showed that the test had good item discrimination and construct validity, witha retest reliability of 0.67 at a one-month interval, a correlation coefficient between experience dimensionand adverse childhood experiences of -0.21 ~ -0.17, and a correlation coefficient of parental conceptdimension and self-concept of 0.14 ~ 0.21. Study 2 aimed to validate the correlation between familyimagery and parenting styles. Study 3 employed a repeated measures design, implementing a one-week,four-session group intervention focusing on family imagery with 29 participants. The results indicateda positive correlation between family imagery and parenting styles, suggesting that more positive familyimagery is associated with healthier parenting styles. The family imagery intervention effectively mitigatedthe negative impact of parenting styles on individuals and enhanced positive influences. This suggests thatthe Family Imagery Projection Test can be used to measure parenting styles. The implementation of shorttermintervention around family imagery can improve the negative impact of parenting styles to a certainextent, promote the physical and mental health of individuals, and contribute to individual growth.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0601009
• 引用： 杨菡涤，王一诺，豆文娟，等．家庭意象投射测验的测量学评估及其在父母教养方式干预研究中的应用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（1）：81-93．