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基于民警的PTSD Coach“三化”模型研究

Research on the Three Transformations Model of PTSD Coach Based on the Police

Psychology of China / 2024,6(5): 761-770 / 2024-06-13 479 408

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• Authors: 朱懿¹      汪佳茂¹      王金川¹      朱柳全¹      靳晓峰²     
• Information:

  1．四川警察学院刑事技术系，泸州；
  2．四川警察学院警察管理系，泸州

• Keywords: Public security police; Post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD; Three transformations model 公安民警；创伤后应激障碍；PTSD；三化模型
• Abstract: In recent years, the mental health problems faced by the public security police have graduallyattracted the attention of the society. As front-line law enforcement officers, they often face high-pressureworking environments and complex psychological challenges, resulting in some police officers withmental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As a mental health interventiontool based on mobile applications, PTSD Coach has been widely used and researched internationally.This article discusses the application prospects and adaptability of PTSD Coach in China’s public securitypolice through researches, with a view to providing more effective mental health support for publicsecurity police. In view of the fact that PTSD Coach has not been widely promoted in China and thedifferences in cultural background and working environment, through an in-depth understanding ofthe current situation and needs of PTSD of China’s public security police, the construction of a Chinese,localization and posterization “three” model can be built in a targeted set of PTSD Coach’s mental healthsupport system conforms to the characteristics of China’s public security police. To sum up, the promotionand application of PTSD Coach in China’s public security police and its adaptive transformation are ofgreat practical significance and theoretical value. Through the study of the “three modernizations” model,it forms a mental health support system that is more convenient for the police to understand and closer tothe life of the police. 近年来，公安民警面临的心理健康问题逐渐受到社会的关注。作为一线执法人员，他们经常面临高压工作环境和复杂的心理挑战，导致部分民警出现创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）等心理健康问题。PTSDCoach作为一种基于移动应用的心理健康干预工具，在国际上得到了广泛的应用和研究。本文通过研究探讨PTSDCoach在中国公安民警中的应用前景及其适应性，以期为公安民警提供更为有效的心理健康支持。鉴于PTSDCoach在中国尚未得到广泛推广及文化背景和工作环境的差异的原因，通过深入了解中国公安民警的PTSD现状和需求，构建汉化、本土化、海报化“三化”模型，可以针对性构建一套基于PTSDCoach的符合中国公安民警特点的心理健康支持体系。综上所述，PTSDCoach在中国公安民警中的推广应用及其适应性改造具有重要的现实意义和理论价值，通过“三化”模型研究，使之形成更便于民警理解更贴近民警生活的心理健康支持体系。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0605086
• Cite: 朱懿，汪佳茂，王金川，等．基于民警的PTSD Coach“三化”模型研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（5）：761-770．