Keywords:
Frustration; Emotion; Moral relativism; Moral judgment
挫折;情绪;道德相对主义;道德判断
Abstract:
Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of frustration on moral relativism in different ways. Method: Study 1 used a questionnaire to examine the relationship between frustration and moral relativism. Study 2 examined the effects of frustration on moral relativism by using the frustration priming task. Study 3 changes the measurement of moral relativism and validates the results of Study 2. Results: Study 1 found a correlation between frustration and moral relativism. When people experienced frustration due to human factors, if accompanied by provocative reactions, it may lead to more moral relativism. Study 2 found that compared to the control group, participants who experienced frustration scored higher in moral relativism questions. Study 3 validated the results of Study 2, and compared to the control group, participants who experienced frustration were more inclined to make moral relative judgments. Conclusion: Frustration make people more moral relativism.
目的:通过不同的方法考察挫折对道德相对主义的影响。方法:研究1采用问卷调查的方法,考察挫折与道德相对主义之间的关系。研究2采用挫折启动的方式验证挫折会影响道德相对主义。研究3改变道德相对主义的测量方式,验证研究2的结果。结果:研究1发现挫折与道德相对主义存在相关,当人们由于人为因素给予的惩罚产生挫折时,如果伴随挑衅的反应,可能会更加道德相对主义。研究2发现,相较于控制组被试,遭受挫折的被试道德相对主义的得分较高。研究3验证了研究2的结果,相对于控制组的被试,遭受挫折的被试更加倾向于做出道德相对主义的判断。结论:遭受挫折使得人们更加道德相对主义。