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遭受挫折会让人们的判断更加道德相对主义吗？

Does Frustration Make People’s Judgments more Moral Relativism?

Psychology of China / 2024,6(8): 1395-1403 / 2024-08-22 483 158

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• Authors: 韩婷婷¹ 喻丰² 赵菊¹ 王劲¹ 杨菁¹
• Information:

  1．湖北经济学院马克思主义学院，武汉；
  2．武汉大学心理学系，武汉

• Keywords:
  Frustration; Emotion; Moral relativism; Moral judgment
  挫折; 情绪; 道德相对主义; 道德判断
• Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of frustration on moral relativism in different ways. Method: Study 1 used a questionnaire to examine the relationship between frustration and moral relativism. Study 2 examined the effects of frustration on moral relativism by using the frustration priming task. Study 3 changes the measurement of moral relativism and validates the results of Study 2. Results: Study 1 found a correlation between frustration and moral relativism. When people experienced frustration due to human factors, if accompanied by provocative reactions, it may lead to more moral relativism. Study 2 found that compared to the control group, participants who experienced frustration scored higher in moral relativism questions. Study 3 validated the results of Study 2, and compared to the control group, participants who experienced frustration were more inclined to make moral relative judgments. Conclusion: Frustration make people more moral relativism. 目的：通过不同的方法考察挫折对道德相对主义的影响。方法：研究1采用问卷调查的方法，考察挫折与道德相对主义之间的关系。研究2采用挫折启动的方式验证挫折会影响道德相对主义。研究3改变道德相对主义的测量方式，验证研究2的结果。结果：研究1发现挫折与道德相对主义存在相关，当人们由于人为因素给予的惩罚产生挫折时，如果伴随挑衅的反应，可能会更加道德相对主义。研究2发现，相较于控制组被试，遭受挫折的被试道德相对主义的得分较高。研究3验证了研究2的结果，相对于控制组的被试，遭受挫折的被试更加倾向于做出道德相对主义的判断。结论：遭受挫折使得人们更加道德相对主义。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0608156
• Cite: 韩婷婷，喻丰，赵菊，等．遭受挫折会让人们的判断更加道德相对主义吗？［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（8）：1395-1403．