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同胞关系的类型、影响因素及作用

Types, Influencing Factors and Functions of Sibling Relationships

Psychology of China / 2024,6(9): 1611-1620 / 2024-09-24 1872 316

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• Authors: 贾梦培     
• Information:

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• Keywords: Sibling relationships; Family system theory; Parenting style 同胞关系；家庭系统理论；养育方式
• Abstract: Since the implementation of the “three-child policy” in 2021, China has entered a stage of supporting procreation. The number of multi-child families will keep increasing, and the new family relationship of siblings has reemerged in Chinese families. The interaction among siblings constitutes a part of children’s socialization. According to the theories of social learning and family systems, in the process of interacting with their siblings, children can internalize and form their own behavioral norms by observing and imitating the behaviors of their siblings. Through a review of the existing literature, it has been discovered that the factors influencing sibling relationships mainly include intrinsic factors (age, sibling structure, and temperament type) and family factors (parent-child relationships, marital relationships, and parenting styles), among which family factors are more significant. In the future, indepth exploration can be conducted on the influence of other aspects within the family system (such as filial piety and cultural traditions) on sibling relationships. 自2021年“放开三胎”政策的开放，我国已进入支持生育阶段，多孩家庭数目将持续增多，同胞关系这一新的家庭关系重新回归我国家庭中。同胞间的互动是儿童社会化的一部分，根据社会学习理论和家庭系统理论，在与自己的同胞交往互动的过程中，儿童能通过观察学习和模仿自己同胞的行为以内化形成自己的行为规范。通过对已有文献的梳理发现，影响同胞关系的因素主要包括自身因素（年龄、同胞结构和气质类型）和家庭因素（亲子关系、婚姻关系、教养方式），其中家庭因素是更为重要的。未来可以深入探究家庭系统内其他方面（如孝道、文化传统）对同胞关系的影响因素。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0609180
• Cite: 贾梦培．同胞关系的类型、影响因素及作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（9）：1611-1620．