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不确定性对从众行为的影响机制与路径

Mechanisms and Pathways of the Impact of Uncertainty on Conformity Behavior

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(11)：2120-2126 / 2024-11-28 57 25

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• 作者： 曹瑞敏      闵慧      袁欢     
• 单位：

  苏州科技大学，苏州

• 关键词： 不确定性；从众；群体认同；信息不对称；反从众行为
• Uncertainty; Conformity; Group identification; Information asymmetry; Anti-conformity behavior
• 摘要： 本文系统梳理了国内外有关不确定性影响从众行为的研究，探讨了不确定性对从众行为的影响机制与路径。首先，我们对不确定性的概念与测量进行探讨。其次，对从众行为的定义、测量方法进行系统阐述，并结合已有研究深入分析不确定性如何通过多重路径影响从众行为的表现和强度。在实证研究阐释中，通过总结不确定性影响从众行为的相关研究，揭示了不确定性在增强群体认同感、模糊情境中的行为规范遵从等方面的作用机制。最后，文章提出了当前研究的局限性，并提出了未来研究应重点关注的方向，包括不确定性的明确界定、跨情境的比较分析，以及不确定性影响从众行为动态过程的深入探究。
• This paper systematically reviews and synthesizes domestic and international research on the impact of uncertainty on conformity behavior, exploring the mechanisms and pathways through which uncertainty influences conformity. The paper begins by analyzing the concept and measurement of uncertainty, followed by a discussion of the definition and measurement methods of conformity behavior. By integrating findings from existing research, it further examines how uncertainty affects the manifestation and intensity of conformity through various mechanisms. Specifically, the review highlights the role of uncertainty in enhancing group identification and promoting adherence to behavioral norms in ambiguous situations. Finally, the paper identifies gaps in the current research, suggesting that future studies should focus on clarifying the types of uncertainty, conducting cross-context comparative studies, and investigating the dynamic processes through which uncertainty influences conformity behavior.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0611236
• 引用： 曹瑞敏，闵慧，袁欢．不确定性对从众行为的影响机制与路径［J］．中国心理学沿，2024，6（11）：2120-2126．