Keywords:
Involution; Cultural psychology; View of merit and fame; Materialism; Modernity
大学生内卷;文化心理;功名观;物质主义;现代性
Abstract:
The phenomenon of “involution” among contemporary college students has become an undeniable social fact. The causes of college students’ involution stem from various aspects such as economic and social development, and the internal social and cultural psychological factors of college students should not be overlooked either. Influenced by traditional concepts and the social culture of the times, the cultural psychology of college students mainly affects their involution in the following three aspects: first, the constraints of traditional notions of fame and success and filial piety culture; second, the influence of materialism and social comparison psychology; third, the loss of self-awareness in the context of modernity. Analyzing and clarifying the cultural psychological elements of college students’ involution is of great value and significance for guiding college students to view involution appropriately and correctly and to make reasonable choices for their own life paths.
当代大学生内卷已成为不争的社会事实。大学生内卷的成因来自经济、社会发展等多方面,而大学生内在的社会文化心理因素同样不容忽视。受传统观念和时代社会文化的浸染,大学生的文化心理主要在以下三个方面对其内卷造成重要影响:一是传统功名观和孝文化的束缚;二是物质主义和社会比较心理的影响;三是现代性语境下自我认知的迷失。分析和厘清大学生内卷的文化心理要素,对于引导大学生正确看待内卷、合理选择人生道路具有重要的价值和意义。