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大学生拒绝敏感性、孤独感和手机依赖的关系研究

Research on the Relationship Among College Students’ Rejection Sensitivity, Loneliness, and Smartphone Dependence

Psychology of China / 2025,7(4): 488-493 / 2025-04-24 35 16

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• Authors: 苏芷欣      任婉庭      林志飞      黎冬娜      付媛姝     
• Information:

  肇庆学院教育科学学院，肇庆

• Keywords: Rejection sensitivity; Smartphone dependence; Loneliness; College students 拒绝敏感性；手机依赖；孤独感；大学生
• Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to explore the influence of rejection sensitivity on college students’ smartphone dependence and to investigate the mediating role of loneliness in this process. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among students from a university in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, with a total of 595 valid questionnaires collected. The Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Loneliness Scale, and Smartphone Dependence Scale were used for the survey. Data were processed using SPSS 27.0 software for common method bias testing, descriptive statistics, and Pearson correlation analysis, and the PROCESS 4.1 plugin was used for mediating effect testing. Results: Both rejection sensitivity and loneliness were significantly positively correlated with smartphone dependence. The mediating effect analysis indicated that both the direct effect of rejection sensitivity on smartphone dependence and the mediating effect through loneliness were significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Rejection sensitivity can significantly predict college students’ smartphone dependence, and loneliness plays a mediating role in this relationship. This finding is of great significance for understanding how college students alleviate smartphone dependence through rejection sensitivity and loneliness, providing a theoretical basis for the formulation of mental health promotion strategies. 目的：本研究旨在探讨拒绝敏感性对大学生手机依赖的影响，并探究孤独感在这一过程中的中介作用。方法：研究采用问卷调查的方式，以广东省肇庆市某高校学生为研究对象，共收集有效问卷595份。使用拒绝敏感性问卷、孤独感量表和手机依赖量表进行调查。数据处理采用SPSS27.0软件进行共同方法偏差检验、描述性统计和Pearson相关分析，并使用PROCESS4.1插件进行中介效应检验。结果：拒绝敏感性、孤独感均与手机依赖呈显著正相关。中介效应分析表明，拒绝敏感性对手机依赖的直接效应和通过孤独感的中介效应均显著（p<0.001）。结论：拒绝敏感性能够显著预测大学生的手机依赖，并且孤独感在这一关系中起到了中介作用。这一发现对于理解大学生的手机依赖行为，以及通过干预拒绝敏感性和孤独感来缓解手机依赖具有重要意义，为心理健康促进策略的制定提供了理论依据。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0704077
• Cite: 苏芷欣, 任婉庭, 林志飞, 黎冬娜, 付媛姝. (2025). 大学生拒绝敏感性、孤独感和手机依赖的关系研究. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (4),488-493.