International Open Access Journal Platform

成瘾问题的干预：十二步康复项目、药物治疗—社会心理联合干预的可行性

Intervention for Addiction: Feasibility of 12-Step Programs and Combined Pharmacotherapy-Psychosocial Intervention

Psychology of China / 2025,7(6): 812-816 / 2025-07-07 41 30

View Download PDF

• Authors: 夏嫣雨
• Information:

  安徽信息工程学院，芜湖

• Keywords:
  Addiction; 12-Step Programs; Pharmacological treatment; Psychosocial intervention
  成瘾; 十二步康复项目; 药物治疗; 社会心理干预
• Abstract: Addiction is a complex phenomenon characterized by a loss of control and compulsive, habitual behavior. Since there is no single, specific cause of addiction, there is also no single, standard intervention method for it. Current interventions for addiction employ a variety of different approaches, including psychological counseling, psychosocial interventions, pharmacological treatment, and Mutual Help Groups (MHGs). The most widely known and used method for intervening in addiction is the 12-step program (12-step programs, TSP), a type of mutual help group. While praised by some as a life-saving approach, these methods are also criticized by others. We posit that 12-step programs represent a suitable approach to help those seeking abstinence, but they are not the sole exclusive approach. 成瘾是一种复杂的现象，特点是控制感缺失和强迫性、习惯性的行为。由于成瘾没有单一的、特定的原因，所以针对成瘾，也没有单一的、标准的干预方法。目前成瘾干预方面使用了多种不同的方法，包括心理咨询、心理干预、药物治疗和互助小组（mutualhelpgroups，MHG）。最广为人知并且使用最广泛的干预成瘾的方法是12步（12-stepprograms，TS）康复计划，一种互助小组。这些方法一边被称赞为挽救生命的好方法，一边也受到其他人的批评。我们认为十二步康复项目对于帮助那些想戒瘾的人来说确实是一种合适的方法，但它并不是唯一的。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0706130
• Cite: 夏嫣雨. (2025). 成瘾问题的干预: 十二步康复项目、药物治疗—社会心理联合干预的可行性. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (6), 812-816.