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农村小学生的夜间睡眠现状及影响因素调查分析——以完全小学为例

A Survey on Nighttime Sleep Patterns and Associated Factors Among Rural Primary School Children: A Focus on Fullservice Primary Schools

Psychology of China / 2025,7(6): 721-726 / 2025-06-30 12 8

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• Authors: 卢健 苏静怡
• Information:

  湖南师范大学，长沙

• Keywords:
  Rural primary school students; Sleep quality; Mental health
  农村小学生; 睡眠质量; 心理健康
• Abstract: This study adopted a mixed-methods research design to investigate the current status and influencing factors of nighttime sleep among rural primary school students. In the quantitative part, 110 valid questionnaires were collected through stratified random sampling and analyzed using SPSS. Results indicated that 25.45% of the students experienced sleep problems, and sleep quality was significantly correlated with anxiety and depression. In the qualitative part, semi-structured interviews were conducted with students, parents, and teachers (a total of 9 interview records), which were analyzed using Nvivo. The analysis revealed four key influencing factors: internal psychological factors, external environment, behavioral habits, and family beliefs. 本研究采用混合研究设计，旨在探讨农村小学生的夜间睡眠现状及影响因素。量化研究部分，通过分层随机抽样法共收集有效问卷110份，并运用SPSS进行统计分析。研究发现，25.45%的农村小学生存在睡眠问题，且睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁显著相关；质性研究部分，对学生、家长和教师代表进行半结构化访谈，共获得9份访谈记录，并使用Nvivo进行质性分析，最终归纳出内在心理、外在环境、行为习惯和家庭观念四个影响因素。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0706115
• Cite: 卢健, 苏静怡. (2025). 农村小学生的夜间睡眠现状及影响因素调查分析——以完全小学为例. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (6), 721-726.