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大学生宠物依恋、社会距离和利他行为的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Pet Attachment, Social Distance and Altruistic Behavior among College Students

Psychology of China / 2025,7(7): 945-948 / 2025-07-31 75 39

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• Authors: 王静阳 宋思瑶 程科
• Information:

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• Keywords:
  College students; Pet attachment; Social distance; Altruistic behavior
  大学生; 宠物依恋; 社会距离; 利他行为
• Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between pet attachment, social distance and altruistic behavior of college students. Methods The questionnaires were distributed through Questionstar and a total of 167 valid samples were collected. The Pet Attachment Scale (LAPS), the Self-Other Overlap Scale (IOS) and the College Students’ Altruistic Behavior Questionnaire were used to conduct the questionnaire survey. Results (1)There was a significant difference in the social distance of college students to strangers on the birthplace. (2)There was a significant difference in the pet attachment of college students in terms of the time of owning pets. (3)College students’ altruistic behaviors were significantly positively correlated with pet attachment and social distance to acquaintances, respectively. (4)College students’ pet attachment and social distance to acquaintances were able to positively predict altruistic behaviors. Conclusion The higher the pet attachment and the closer the social distance to acquaintances of college students, the higher the tendency of altruistic behavior. 目的：探讨大学生宠物依恋、社会距离与利他行为的关系。方法：通过问卷星发放问卷，共收集有效样本167个。采用宠物依恋量表（LAPS）、自我-他人重叠量表（IOS）和大学生利他行为问卷进行问卷调查。结果：（1）大学生对陌生人的社会距离在生源地上存在显著差异；（2）大学生的宠物依恋程度与其饲养时长呈显著正相关；（3）大学生利他行为分别和宠物依恋、对熟人的社会距离呈显著正相关；（4）大学生宠物依恋和对熟人的社会距离能够正向预测利他行为。结论：大学生宠物依恋越高、对熟人的社会距离越近，利他行为倾向就越高。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0707151
• Cite: 王静阳, 宋思瑶, 程科. (2025). 大学生宠物依恋、社会距离和利他行为的关系研究. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (7), 945-948.