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大学生相对剥夺感和领悟社会支持在羞耻感与阈下抑郁间的链式中介作用

The Chain Mediation Effect of Relative Deprivation and Perceived Social Support Between Shame and Subclinical Depression Among College Students

Psychology of China / 2025,7(7): 967-971 / 2025-07-31 101 48

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• Authors: 叶昶¹ 谢锐钦² 何凯³ 陈锦梅⁴
• Information:

  1．华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州；
  2．佛山市南海区教育发展研究中心，佛山；
  3．华南农业大学经济管理学院，广州；
  4．华南农业大学心理健康辅导中心，广州

• Keywords:
  Shame; Relative deprivation; Perceived social support; Subclinical depression
  羞耻感; 相对剥夺感; 感知社会支持; 阈下抑郁
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of shame on subclinical depression among college students and the mediating role of relative deprivation and perceived social support. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1196 college students using the Shame Proneness Scale, the Relative Deprivation Scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Subclinical Depression Scale. SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3 software were utilized for relationship analysis and model verification. Results: Shame was significantly positively correlated with subclinical depression among college students (r= 0.58, p<0.01). Relative deprivation and perceived social support served as mediators, and this mediation process encompasses three pathways: the separate mediating role of relative deprivation (0.130, 95%CI: 0.100~0.164), the separate mediating role of perceived social support (0.034, 95%CI: 0.018~0.055), and the chained mediating role of relative deprivation and perceived social support (0.021, 95%CI: 0.013~0.032). Conclusion: Shame not only directly predicts the level of subclinical depression among college students but also indirectly predicts it through the independent and chained effects of relative deprivation and perceived social support. These findings provide practical guidance for the prevention and intervention of subclinical depression among college students. 目的：探讨羞耻感对大学生阈下抑郁的影响，以及相对剥夺感和领悟社会支持在其中的中介作用。方法：采用羞耻特质量表、相对剥夺感量表、领悟社会支持量表、阈下抑郁量表对1196名大学生进行问卷调查，采用SPSS26.0和Mplus8.3进行关系分析与模型检验。结果：羞耻感与大学生阈下抑郁显著正相关（r=0.58，p<0.01），相对剥夺感和领悟社会支持起中介作用，且该中介包含3条路径：相对剥夺感的单独中介作用（0.130，95%CI：0.100～0.164）、领悟社会支持的单独中介作用（0.034，95%CI：0.018～0.055）、相对剥夺感和领悟社会支持的链式中介作用（0.021，95%CI：0.013～0.032）。结论：羞耻感不仅会直接预测大学生阈下抑郁水平，还会通过相对剥夺感、领悟社会支持的独立作用和链式作用间接预测大学生阈下抑郁。这些结果为预防和干预大学生的阈下抑郁提供了实践指导。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0707155
• Cite: 叶昶, 谢锐钦, 何凯, 陈锦梅. (2025). 大学生相对剥夺感和领悟社会支持在羞耻感与阈下抑郁间的链式中介作用. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (7), 967-971.