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特质权力感与性拒绝认知偏差：象征性抵抗信念的调节作用

Sense of Power and Sexual Refusal Cognitive Bias: The Moderating Role of Token Resistance Belief

余梓畅

Psychology of China / 2026,8(4): 464-469 / 2026-04-20 19 17

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• Information:

  西南大学心理学系，重庆

• Keywords:
  Sense of power; Sexual refusal cognitive bias; Sexual interest perception; Token resistance belief
  特质权力感; 性拒绝认知偏差; 性兴趣感知; 象征性抵抗信念
• Abstract: This study examined the mechanism through which sense of power influences sexual refusal cognitive bias from a cognitive-process perspective, and further tested the moderating role of token resistance belief. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 496 adult heterosexual men. Sense of power, sexual interest perception, interpretation bias, anticipated behavior, and token resistance belief were measured. Correlation analysis, serial mediation analysis, and moderated mediation analysis were used to test the relationships among these variables. The results showed that sense of power positively predicted anticipated behavior. Sexual interest perception and interpretation bias jointly played a serial mediating role in the association between sense of power and anticipated behavior. Token resistance belief significantly moderated the effects of sense of power on sexual interest perception, interpretation bias, and anticipated behavior. Further analyses indicated that under high levels of token resistance belief, sense of power indirectly predicted anticipated behavior through interpretation bias and through the serial path from sexual interest perception to interpretation bias; under low levels of token resistance belief, these indirect effects were not significant. These findings suggest that trait power may increase the risk associated with sexual refusal cognitive bias by shaping the perception and interpretation of cues in sexual interactions, and that token resistance belief is an important boundary condition in this process. 从认知过程视角考察特质权力感对性拒绝认知偏差的影响机制，并检验象征性抵抗信念的调节作用。采用问卷法调查496名成年异性恋男性，测量其特质权力感、性兴趣感知、解释偏差、预期行为及象征性抵抗信念，并使用相关分析、链式中介分析和调节中介分析对变量关系进行检验。结果表明：特质权力感显著正向预测预期行为；性兴趣感知与解释偏差在特质权力感与预期行为之间发挥链式中介作用；象征性抵抗信念显著调节特质权力感对性兴趣感知、解释偏差和预期行为的影响。进一步分析发现，在高象征性抵抗信念条件下，特质权力感可通过解释偏差及“性兴趣感知→解释偏差”的链式路径间接预测预期行为；而在低象征性抵抗信念条件下，上述间接效应均不显著。结果表明，特质权力感可能通过影响对性互动线索的感知与解释过程，提高性拒绝认知偏差相关风险，而象征性抵抗信念是这一作用的重要边界条件。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0804072 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 余梓畅. (2026). 特质权力感与性拒绝认知偏差：象征性抵抗信念的调节作用. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (4), 464-469.