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老有所依，老何所依？中国养老背景下的孝道研究整合

Support for the Aged, but Where Does It Come From? An Integrated Study of Filial Piety in the Context of Elderly Care in China

李典¹²

Psychology of China / 2026,8(7): 1044-1049 / 2026-07-15 14 8

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• Information:

  1．新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室，乌鲁木齐；
  2．新疆师范大学心理学院，乌鲁木齐

• Keywords:
  Filial piety; Filial beliefs; Dual filial piety model
  孝道; 孝道信念; 双元孝道模型
• Abstract: The phenomenon of population aging is gradually intensifying. To adapt to the caregiving pressures brought about by changes in population structure, it is necessary to further study filial piety. Filial piety is a combination of special social attitudes and social behaviors primarily directed by children toward their parents—that is, filial piety comprises both filial attitudes and filial behaviors. As an important area of psychological research on traditional Chinese culture, it has yielded substantial academic achievements, which fully demonstrates the significant value of filial piety in contemporary society. On the basis of a review of existing literature and in light of current research progress on filial piety, this paper first analyzes the conceptual definition of filial piety and clarifies the conceptual confusions among filial piety, filial beliefs, and filial piety value; it further reviews the existing connotations and development of filial piety, and summarizes the shortcomings in current psychological research on the connotations of filial piety; it then reviews the relationship between filial piety and elderly care practices; finally, it provides a summary and outlook on shaping new intergenerational relationships and guiding individual development through filial piety, and explains the important value of research on filial piety. 人口老龄化现象正在逐步加剧，为应对人口结构变化带来的养老压力，深化孝道的心理学研究具有重要的现实紧迫性。孝道是一套子女以父母为主要对象的特殊社会态度与社会行为的组合，即孝道是孝道态度与孝道行为的组合。作为心理学对我国传统文化研究的重要领域，孝道研究已取得大量学术成果，这也充分证明了孝道在当今社会的重要价值。在回顾已有文献的基础上，本文结合当前已有的关于孝道的研究进展，首先从孝道的概念定义及孝道、孝道信念、孝道观念的概念混淆问题进行剖析；进一步梳理了已有的孝道内涵及发展，归纳了目前心理学关于孝道内涵等方面存在的不足；综述孝道与养老实践的关系；最后就塑造新型代际关系、孝道引导个人的发展进行总结展望，阐释了孝道研究的重要价值。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0807154 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 李典. (2026). 老有所依, 老何所依？中国养老背景下的孝道研究整合. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (7), 1044-1049.