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被动性社交网站使用与西南地区大学生社交焦虑：反刍思维的中介与抑制效应

Passive Social Networking Sites Use and Social Anxiety among College Students in Southwest China: The Mediating and Suppressing Effects of Rumination

吴若曦, 李小文, 李舒格, 谭艺, 程科

Psychology of China / 2026,8(8): 1167-1173 / 2026-08-19 17 13

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• Information:

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• Keywords:
  Passive social media use; Social anxiety; Rumination; Southwest China; College students
  被动性社交网站使用; 社交焦虑; 反刍思维; 西南地区; 大学生
• Abstract: This study aims to investigate the association between passive social media use and levels of social anxiety among college students in Southwest China, and to examine the mediating effect of rumination in this relationship. Using a random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among college students in Southwest China via online platforms, yielding a total of 1821 valid responses. The research instruments employed included the Passive Social Media Use Scale, the Rumination Scale, and the Social Anxiety Scale (IAS). Results from correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation tests revealed that: (1) Passive social media use is significantly positively correlated with social anxiety among college students (r = 0.057, p <0.05); (2) Rumination plays a mediating role between these two variables, with a significant indirect effect (the Bootstrap 95% CI does not include 0), whereas the direct effect and the indirect effect exhibit opposite directions, suggesting the presence of a suppression effect. The findings indicate that passive social networking sites use is indirectly associated with elevated social anxiety, mediated by an enhanced tendency toward rumination. 本研究旨在考察被动性社交网站使用与西南地区大学生社交焦虑水平之间的关联，并检验反刍思维在二者关系中的中介效应。采用随机取样方法，通过线上平台对西南地区在校大学生进行问卷调查，共获得有效样本1821份。研究工具包括被动性社交网站使用量表反刍思维量表和社交焦虑量表（IAS）。相关分析、回归分析及中介效应检验结果显示：（1）被动性社交网站使用与大学生社交焦虑呈显著正相关（r=0.057，p<0.05）；（2）反刍思维在二者之间起中介作用，间接效应显著（Bootstrap95%CI不包含0），但直接效应与间接效应方向相反，提示存在抑制效应。研究表明，被动性社交网站使用通过强化个体的反刍思维倾向，与社交焦虑水平的上升存在间接关联。
• DOI: 10.35534/pc.0808171 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 吴若曦, 李小文, 李舒格, 谭艺, 程科. (2026). 被动性社交网站使用与西南地区大学生社交焦虑：反刍思维的中介与抑制效应. 中国心理学前沿, 8 (8), 1167-1173.