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法经济学视角下医疗事故罪的探究

A Probe into the Crime of Medical Malpractice from the Perspective of Law and Economics

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(2)：236-246 / 2024-04-24 43 54

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• 作者： 刘玉程     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 法经济学；医疗事故罪；汉德公式
• Law and economics; Crime of medical malpractice; Hand formul
• 摘要： 医疗事故罪具有复杂性、后果严重化特征。医疗事故罪作为一种特殊的犯罪类型，具有造成就诊人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康的严重危害行为。然而，对于这类案件的刑事责任认定、司法实践，仍存在许多问题和争议。作为法学与经济学的交叉学科，法经济学提供了一种全新视角，重点剖析医疗事故罪的构成要件和认定标准、医疗事故罪的刑事认定,从法经济学的角度给出预防和救济措施，寻求最有效率的解决方案，确保资源最优配置，尽可能以最低的成本减少医疗事故的发生，为完善我国医疗事故罪相关法律制度和司法实践提供理论和实践依据，促进医疗事故罪案件的公正审判和有效预防，保障医疗安全和患者权益。
• The crime of medical malpractice has the characteristics ofcomplexity and serious consequences. As a special type of crime, the crimeof medical malpractice has the serious harmful behavior of causing death orserious damage to the health of patients. However, there are still many problemsand disputes in the determination of criminal responsibility and judicialpractice in such cases. As a cross-discipline of law and economics, law andeconomics provides a new perspective, focusing on the constitutive elementsand identification standards of the crime of medical malpractice, the criminaldetermination of the crime of medical malpractice, and the prevention andrelief measures from the perspective of law and economics. seek the mostefficient solution, ensure the optimal allocation of resources, and reduce theoccurrence of medical accidents at the lowest cost as much as possible. Thepurpose of this paper is to provide theoretical and practical basis for improvingthe relevant legal system and judicial practice of medical malpractice crime,promote the fair trial and effective prevention of medical malpractice cases, andprotect medical safety and patients' rights and interests.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0602020
• 引用： 刘玉程．法经济学视角下医疗事故罪的探究［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（2）：236-246.