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儒家思想中的“人”对德国社会文化的影响

The Influence of Confucianism’s “Human” on German Society and Culture

Progress in Social Sciences / 2024,6(6): 1406-1410 / 2025-01-10 155 338

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• Authors: 管童      张羽菲      李存      张晓妍     
• Information:

  华东理工大学，上海

• Keywords: Chinese culture; Confucianism; philosophy; German society; Cultural exchange 中国文化；儒家思想；哲学；德国社会；文化交流
• Abstract: This paper discusses the influence of Confucianism's concept of ‘human being’ on German society and culture. Confucianism originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and has developed into the main body of Chinese traditional culture. Its concept of ‘human being’ encompasses such ideas as inner moral cultivation, social responsibility and harmonious interpersonal relationships. Confucianism has had a profound influence on Germany in many aspects such as religion, educational outlook, philosophical thinking and values. Through the translation of Confucian classics, Wei Lixian has promoted the exchange of philosophical thoughts between China and Germany. He believes that the concept of attaching importance to family values in Confucian thought influenced the social structure and family concept in Germany. The influence of Confucianism on German society and culture has shed light on Sino-German cultural exchanges, including the idea of ‘benevolence and love’ and the social welfare system, the idea of ‘propriety and righteousness’ and the spirit of the rule of law, the idea of ‘cultivation of the body and the family and the rule of the state and the world ‘and professionalism, and the idea of ‘harmony and difference’ and multiculturalism, etc. In the future, we should pay attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture. In the future, we should pay attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, promote different cultural exchanges and cooperation, and build a community of human destiny. 本文探讨了儒家思想中的关于“人”的理念对德国社会文化的影响。儒家思想起源于春秋时期，历经发展，成为中国传统文化的主体。其对“人”的思考涵盖了内在道德修养、社会责任和和谐人际关系等理念。儒家思想在宗教、教育观、哲学思辨、价值观等多个方面对德国产生了深远影响。卫礼贤通过翻译儒家经典，促进了中德哲学思想的交流。他认为孔子思想中重视家庭价值的观念影响德国社会结构和家庭观念。儒家思想对德国社会文化的影响为中德文化交流带来启示，包括“仁爱”思想与社会福利制度、“礼义”思想与法治精神、“修身齐家治国平天下”与职业精神、“和而不同”思想与多元文化等方面。未来应重视传统文化传承发展，推动不同文化交流合作，构建人类命运共同体。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0606156
• Cite: 管童，张羽菲，李存，等．儒家思想中的“人”对德国社会文化的影响［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（6）：1406-1410.