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邻避冲突治理困境及对策研究——基于重庆血液透析中心邻避冲突事件的分析

Research on the Governance Dilemmas and Countermeasures of NIMBY Conflicts: An Analysis Based on the NIMBY Conflict Incidents of Hemodialysis Centers in Chongqing

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(4): 300-306 / 2025-04-25 6 5

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• Authors: 王亚楠     
• Information:

  贵州民族大学，贵阳

• Keywords: NIMBY; NIMBY conflict; Social governance 邻避；邻避冲突；社会治理
• Abstract: The phenomenon of NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) conflicts has become increasingly prominent in the process of social development. In particular, it frequently triggers social contradictions in the construction of public facilities and the planning of industrial projects, posing a threat to economic development and social stability. Taking the NIMBY conflict incidents of hemodialysis centers in Chongqing as a starting point, this paper systematically explores the governance dilemmas and corresponding countermeasures of NIMBY conflicts in China by combining theory and practice. This paper aims to reveal the fundamental causes of this phenomenon and put forward effective prevention and solutions based on China’s national conditions, and to explore the governance dilemmas and countermeasures of NIMBY conflicts. Currently, the main root causes of NIMBY conflicts are concentrated in governance dilemmas such as the mutual lack of trust between residents, the government and enterprises, the absence of public participation, uneven distribution of benefits, and insufficient information communication. On this basis, this paper puts forward a series of practical countermeasure suggestions, including rebuilding the trust mechanism, improving the public participation mechanism, optimizing the benefit distribution mechanism, and strengthening the information communication mechanism, etc. Through these measures, it is possible to effectively promote the society’s understanding and support for the construction of public facilities, reduce the probability of conflicts, and enhance the sense of participation and belonging of the community. The practical application value of this paper lies in providing practical governance ideas for government departments and promoting the optimization and implementation of policies. At the same time, the proposed measures and strategies are also of great significance for enhancing residents’ sense of participation, strengthening social stability, and promoting harmonious development. By deeply exploring the mechanisms and methods of NIMBY conflict governance, this paper provides an important reference for improving the social governance environment and promoting the realization of public interests. 邻避冲突现象在社会发展进程中日益显现，尤其在公共设施建设及工业项目规划方面频繁引发社会矛盾，对经济发展和社会稳定构成威胁。本文以重庆血液透析中心邻避冲突事件为切入点，结合理论与实践，系统探讨我国邻避冲突治理的困境及相应对策。旨在揭示这一现象的根本原因，并依据我国国情提出有效的防范和解决方案。探究邻避冲突产生的治理困境及对策。当前，造成邻避冲突的主要根源集中于居民对政府和企业的相互不信任、公众参与缺失、利益分配不均、信息沟通不充分等治理困境。在此基础上，本文提出了一系列切实可行的对策建议，包括重建信任机制、完善公众参与机制、优化利益分配机制、强化信息沟通机制等。通过这些措施，可以有效促进社会对公共设施建设的理解与支持，降低冲突发生的概率，增强社区的参与感和归属感。本文的实际应用价值在于为政府部门提供了切实可行的治理思路，推动政策的优化与实施。同时，提出的措施与策略对提升居民参与感、增强社会稳定及促进和谐发展也具有重要意义。通过深入探究邻避冲突治理的机制与方法，本文为改善社会治理环境、促进公共利益的实现提供了重要参考。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0704053
• Cite: 王亚楠．邻避冲突治理困境及对策研究——基于重庆血液透析中心邻避冲突事件的分析［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（4）：300-306.