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论大数据时代个人信息的行政法保护

On the Administrative Law Protection of Personal Information in the Era of Big Data

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(5): 424-429 / 2025-06-10 22 11

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• Authors: 田青玉
• Information:

  上海政法学院法律学院，上海

• Keywords:
  Personal information; Protection of personal information; Administrative law; Administrative organs
  个人信息; 个人信息保护; 行政法; 行政机关
• Abstract: In the context of the gradual integration of the digital economy with society, data has become an important productive force and a key factor of production to promote economic development. However, with the iterative upgrading of data collection technology and the in-depth advancement of government data processing, the application of personal information in administrative decision-making, public services and other fields continues to expand, and the risk of excessive collection, theft and abuse of personal information caused by this is gradually increasing. The establishment of a security system for all aspects of personal information is crucial to promoting the construction of digital government and the healthy development of the digital economy, which is not only a legal proposition to promote the construction of digital government, but also a key path to solve the balance between public interests and individual rights and interests in data governance. It is inevitable that administrative organs will collect, record and use citizens’ personal information in their daily work, and it is impossible to fully and effectively respond to them by relying on the protection of civil and criminal laws alone. At present, there are still some problems in the field of administrative law in China for the protection of personal information, such as general legal provisions, imperfect supervision mechanisms, and difficulties in remedy, which need to be resolved and improved. Within the scope of the administrative law normative system, this paper starts from the legal basis of the administrative law protection of personal information through systematic deconstruction, sorts out and analyzes the significance and existing problems of the protection of personal information administrative law, and proposes an optimization plan for the protection of personal information administrative law, in order to provide more comprehensive administrative law protection for citizens’ personal information rights and interests while the administrative organs make reasonable use of personal information. 在数字经济逐渐与社会融合的时代语境下，数据已成为促进经济发展的重要生产力和关键生产要素。然而，伴随数据采集技术的迭代升级与政务数据处理等纵深推进，个人信息在行政决策、公共服务等领域的应用不断拓展，由此引发的个人信息过度收集、盗取和滥用风险也逐渐增加。建立全方位的个人信息全方面的安全体系对促进数字政府建设和数字经济健康发展至关重要，既是推进数字政府建设的法治命题，更是破解数据治理中公共利益与个人权益平衡的关键路径。行政机关在日常工作中不可避免地会收集、记录和使用公民的个人信息，仅依靠民法和刑法保护无法完全有效应对。目前我国行政法领域对于个人信息的保护存在法律规定笼统、监督机制不健全、救济困难等问题亟待解决和完善。本文在行政法规范体系范围内，从系统解构个人信息行政法保护的法理基础出发，梳理分析个人信息行政法保护的意义、现存问题，并提出个人信息行政法保护的优化方案，以期在行政机关合理利用个人信息的同时，为公民个人信息权益提供更全面的行政法保护。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0705073
• Cite: 田青玉．论大数据时代个人信息的行政法保护［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（5）：424-429.