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Progress in Social Sciences
ISSN Print: 2664-6943
ISSN Online: 2664-6951
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浅析互联网个人信息侵权责任司法认定中的困境
A Brief Analysis of the Dilemmas in Judicial Determination of Liability for Infringement of Personal Information on the Internet
- Authors: 葛格 陈锐洭
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Information:
上海政法学院，上海
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Keywords:
Personal information infringement; Imputation principle; Burden of proof allocation个人信息侵权; 归责原则; 证明责任分配
- Abstract: With the deep integration of internet and big data technology, issues of personal information infringement have become increasingly prominent. Although China has established a legal protection framework centered on the Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law, significant difficulties persist in the judicial determination of liability for personal information infringement. Firstly, the lack of clear legal provisions regarding the allocation of the burden of proof leads to inconsistent adjudication of similar cases, undermining judicial uniformity. Secondly, the existence of special models involving multiple joint information processors poses a dilemma for liability identification, as it is difficult to pinpoint the specific infringer. Through critical analysis, this paper rejects the direct application of the “Market Share Liability Theory” and the “Theory of Joint Dangerous Acts.” Instead, it proposes drawing insights from the doctrine of liability for objects thrown from heights within the Civil Code. This approach aims to balance the positions of the parties in litigation, enhance judicial efficiency, and provide valuable references for resolving these judicial dilemmas. 随着互联网与大数据技术的深度融合，个人信息侵权问题日益凸显。尽管我国已形成以《民法典》与《个人信息保护法》为核心的法律保护体系，但在司法实践中，个人信息侵权责任的认定仍面临显著困境。其一，法律缺乏对举证责任分配的明确规定，导致“类案不同判”现象，影响司法统一。其二，存在多个信息处理者共同侵权的特殊模型，因难以确定具体侵权人而使责任认定陷入僵局。本文通过批判性分析，否定了直接适用“市场份额责任”与“共同危险行为”理论的可行性，并提出借鉴《民法典》中“高空抛物”侵权规则的思路，以平衡诉讼双方地位、提升司法效率，为破解相关司法困境提供有益参考。
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0711156 (registering DOI)
- Cite: 葛格，陈锐洭．浅析互联网个人信息侵权责任司法认定中的困境［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（11）：921-925.
