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“一带一路”沿线国家环境犯罪治理研究——基于对欧盟环境侦查协作的分析

Research on Environmental Crime Governance in Countries along the Belt and Road Initiative —Based on the Analysis of Environmental Investigation Collaboration in the European Union

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(11): 908-913 / 2025-11-20 16 13

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• Authors: 李乙丁
• Information:

  中南财经政法大学，武汉

• Keywords:
  Eu environmental law; Environmental investigation collaboration mechanism; Environmental crime; Environmental judicial capacity
  欧盟环境法; 环境侦查协作机制; 环境犯罪; 环境司法能力
• Abstract: While the Belt and Road Initiative promotes regional cooperation, it is also confronted with challenges from transnational environmental crimes such as the illegal cross-border transfer of hazardous waste and the smuggling of rare wild animals and plants. This type of crime takes advantage of the management differences among various countries. It is difficult for a single country to deal with it independently. Moreover, the countries along the route have problems such as differences in legal systems, insufficient collaborative skills, and a lack of information sharing platforms, which restrict the effectiveness of environmental crime governance. Drawing on the experience of the EU's environmental investigation collaboration mechanism, the countries along the routes need to enhance their judicial collaboration capabilities in three aspects: coordinating legal rules to narrow differences, building practical cooperation mechanisms to improve efficiency, and strengthening professional personnel training and technical support. This move will help safeguard regional ecological security and promote green and sustainable development. “一带一路”倡议推进区域合作的同时，面临着非法跨境转移危险废物、走私珍稀野生动植物等跨国环境犯罪挑战。这类犯罪利用各国管理差异，单凭一国难以独立应对，而沿线国家存在法律制度差异、协作技能不足、缺乏信息共享平台等问题，制约了环境犯罪治理效能。借鉴欧盟环境侦查协作机制经验，沿线国家需从三方面提升司法协作能力：协调法律规则缩小差异，构建务实合作机制提升效率，加强专业人员培训与技术支持。此举将助力守护区域生态安全，推动绿色可持续发展。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0711154 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 李乙丁．“一带一路”沿线国家环境犯罪治理研究——基于对欧盟环境侦查协作的分析［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（11）：908-913.