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关于刑释人员重新犯罪的调查研究

An Investigative Study on Recidivism Among Released Prisoners

Progress in Social Sciences / 2026,8(1): 1-5 / 2026-01-14 15 6

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• Authors: 杨骥 赵政威
• Information:

  湖南省津市监狱，常德

• Keywords:
  Released prisoners; Recidivism; Investigative study
  刑释人员; 重新犯罪; 调查研究
• Abstract: Objective:To comprehensively understand the status of recidivism, analyze the causes leading released prisoners back to crime, explore strategies to reduce recidivism rates, and provide references for scientifically rehabilitating offenders. Methods: This study selected recidivists among inmates in a certain prison and conducted an empirical study using a combination of questionnaire surveys and interviews. Results:(1) Most recidivists were under 50 years old, had low education levels, lacked stable employment, and received no post-release resettlement assistance or rehabilitation (r>50%).(2)Nine primary causes of recidivism were identified, predominantly related to subjective individual factors.(3)The number of criminal offenses showed statistically significant negative correlations with age, education level, social rehabilitation support, and employment placement (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Improving rehabilitation quality and reducing recidivism rates constitute a comprehensive strategy. Only through coordinated efforts by individuals, families, prisons, and society can the ultimate goal of “Scientific transformation, successful reintegration, and desistance from crime” be achieved. Among them, what plays a decisive role is the subjective initiative of released prisoners themselves. 目的：为了全面了解重新犯罪的情况，分析刑释人员走向重新犯罪道路的原因，探索降低重新犯罪率的对策，为科学教育改造罪犯提供参考。方法：本研究在某监狱选取服刑人员中的累犯，采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法进行实证研究。结果：（1）50岁以下、受教育程度低、无稳定职业、无安置帮教占大多数（r>50%）；（2）重新犯罪的主要原因有9个，以个人主观方面为主；（3）犯罪次数与年龄、文化程度、社会帮教、就业安置等有显著负相关（p<0.05）。结论：提高改造质量，降低重新犯罪率，是一个系统工程。只有个人、家庭、监狱、社会齐抓共管，形成合力，才能实现“科学改造，顺利回归，不再犯罪”的理想目标。其中，起决定作用的是刑释人员自身的主观能动性。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0801001 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 杨骥，赵政威．关于刑释人员重新犯罪的调查研究［J］．社会科学进展，2026，8（1）：1-5.