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积极老龄化背景下老年人社会参与影响因素研究——以CGSS2021为例

Research on the Influencing Factors of Elderly Social Participation in the Context of Active Aging: A Case Study Based on CGSS2021

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(12): 1000-1006 / 2025-12-31 10 5

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• Authors: 段梦如
• Information:

  广州应用科技学院城乡文化发展研究中心，广州

• Keywords:
  Active aging; Elderly; Social participation influencing factors
  积极老龄化; 老年人; 社会参与; 影响因素
• Abstract: Vigorously promoting the social participation of the elderly is a key measure to actively address the aging challenge in China and enhance the level of social governance. Based on the data from the 2021 China General Social Survey (CGSS2021), this paper uses cross-tabulation analysis and multivariate statistical methods to systematically investigate the influencing mechanisms of the elderly’s willingness and enthusiasm for social participation from both internal individual traits and external environmental structures. The research finds that gender, age, household registration status, educational attainment, physical and mental health, type of residence, socioeconomic status, and the availability of activity facilities significantly affect the elderly’s willingness to participate in society. Based on the research conclusions, this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving the quality of the elderly’s social participation from three dimensions: strengthening family support networks, activating community participation carriers, and building a social support system, providing empirical support and practical references for the implementation of the active aging strategy. 大力促进老年人社会参与是积极应对我国老龄化问题、提升社会治理水平的关键举措。本文基于2021年中国综合社会调查（CGSS2021）数据，运用交叉列联分析与多元统计方法，从个体内部因素与外部环境因素双重视角，系统考察老年人社会参与意愿与参与积极性的影响机制。研究发现：性别、年龄、户口属性、受教育程度、身心健康水平、居住地类型、社会经济地位及活动设施配置，对老年人社会参与意愿具有显著影响。基于研究结论，本文从强化家庭支持网络、激活社区参与载体、构建社会支持体系三个维度，提出提升老年人社会参与质量的对策建议，为积极老龄化战略实施提供经验支撑与实践参考。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0712169 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 段梦如．积极老龄化背景下老年人社会参与影响因素研究——以CGSS2021为例［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（12）：1000-1006.