International Open Access Journal Platform

从仁爱到善行：君子人格 与社区慈善意愿的关系研究

From Benevolence to Prosocial Action: The Relationship Between Junzi Personality and Community Charitable Willingness

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(12): 1007-1012 / 2026-01-05 44 33

View Download PDF

• Authors: 王晓明 沈霞 谢小可 郝蓉霞 韩述尧
• Information:

  曲阜师范大学心理学院，曲阜

• Keywords:
  Community charity; Junzi personality; Empathy; Gratitude; Community governance
  社区慈善; 君子人格; 共情; 感恩; 社区治理
• Abstract: Community charity is an important pathway for promoting grassroots social governance and enhancing public well-being. However, the psychological mechanisms underlying individuals’ participation in community charity remain insufficiently explored. From the perspective of Confucian culture, the present study examines the effect of Junzi personality on community charitable willingness and tests the mediating roles of empathy and gratitude. A questionnaire survey was conducted with a nationwide sample of 1,219 residents. The results showed that: (1) Junzi personality significantly and positively predicted community charitable willingness; (2) Empathy and gratitude each played significant mediating roles in the relationship between Junzi personality and community charitable willingness; and (3) When both empathy and gratitude were simultaneously included in the model, the direct effect of Junzi personality on community charitable willingness remained significant, indicating that Junzi personality influences community charitable willingness through both direct pathways and indirect pathways via moral–emotional mechanisms. This study enriches indigenous theories of community charity and provides practical implications for promoting Confucian values and optimizing community governance to facilitate the high-quality development of charitable initiatives. 社区慈善是推动基层社会治理与公共福祉实现的重要途径，但个体参与社区慈善的心理机制仍有待深入探讨。基于儒家文化视角，本研究考察君子人格对社区慈善意愿的影响，并检验共情与感恩在其中的中介作用。采用问卷调查法，对来自全国1219名居民进行测量。结果表明：(1)君子人格显著正向预测社区慈善意愿；(2)共情与感恩在君子人格与社区慈善意愿之间均发挥显著的中介作用；(3)在同时纳入共情与感恩后，君子人格对社区慈善意愿的直接效应仍然显著，表明其影响既存在直接路径，也通过道德情感机制间接实现。本研究丰富了社区慈善的本土化理论，为弘扬儒家文化、优化社区治理以推动慈善事业高质量发展提供了实践启示。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0712170 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 王晓明，沈霞，谢小可，等．从仁爱到善行：君子人格与社区慈善意愿的关系研究［J］．社会科学进展，7（12）：1007-1012.