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基于成果导向下的冰雪运动专业人才 “能力素质冰山模型” 研究

Research on the “Ability and Quality Iceberg Model” of Ice and Snow Sports Professional Talents Based on Achievement Orientation

Study on China Physical Science / 2023,5(2): 72-79 / 2023-06-28 519 844

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• Authors: 李海霞 赵明元 李保玲 柯雁容
• Information:

  哈尔滨体育学院冬季奥林匹克学院，哈尔滨

• Keywords:
  Ability and quality; Iceberg model; Personnel training
  能力素质; 冰山模型; 人才培养
• Abstract: Abstract: The rapid development of ice and snow sports in China requires high-quality talent training for ice and snow sports professionals. Based on the research of the course system of the ice and snow sports professional "ability-attribute iceberg model" under the result-oriented approach, the ability-attribute iceberg model oriented by industry demand is constructed based on the student training requirements specified in the 2018 National Standard for Teaching Quality of Sports-Related Disciplines, which includes explicit ability systems and implicit ability systems. On the basis of the ability-attribute iceberg model for the training of ice and snow sports professionals under the result-oriented approach, the ability attribute points in the model are first analyzed and then the ability points that can be achieved in the teaching process of various courses in the ice and snow sports profession are analyzed. Then, the design of the realization methods for the ability-attribute elements is carried out and finally a course matrix plan centered on the cultivation of ability-attributes is created. Based on this, a talent training program for ice and snow sports professionals is proposed, which is more conducive to meeting the social demand for ice and snow professionals and achieving deeper-level ability training for ice and snow sports professionals. 我国冰雪运动的迅速发展需要高质量培养冰雪运动专业人才。基于成果导向下研究冰雪运动专业人才的“能力素质冰山模型”，是以2018年《体育学类教学质量国家标准》中规定学生培养具备能力为依据，构建以行业需求为导向的能力素质冰山模型，其中包括显性能力系统和隐形能力系统。在基于OBE的应用型冰雪运动专业人才能力素质冰山模型的基础上研究人才培养方案，将更加有利于满足社会对冰雪专业人才的需求，实现对冰雪运动专业人才更深层次的能力培养。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0502008
• Cite: 李海霞，赵明元，李保玲，等．基于成果导向下的冰雪运动专业人才“能力素质冰山模型”研究［J］．中国体育研究，2023，5（2）：72-79．