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乒乓球战术研究综述：从传统认知到现代理论与实践的演进

A Review of Table Tennis Tactics Research: Evolution from Traditional Cognition to Modern Theories and Practices

Study on China Physical Science / 2025,7(3): 198-203 / 2025-09-09 18 17

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• Authors: 苏来曼·牙合甫
• Information:

  新疆医科大学子女学校，乌鲁木齐

• Keywords:
  Table tennis tactics; Linking technique theory; Tactical system; Conditional analysis method; Tactical training
  乒乓球战术; 衔接技术理论; 战术体系; 条件分析法; 战术训练
• Abstract: This paper systematically reviews the research on table tennis tactics. It traces the development of table tennis tactics from Liang Zhuohui’s early discussions on the distinction between technical and tactical training, through Wu Huanqun and Zhang Xiaopeng’s theory of five competitive elements, to Li Xiaodong and Xiong Zhichao’s analysis of the attributes of these elements. The paper analyzes the characteristics of tactical classification and its application status, explores effective methods of tactical training, summarizes previous studies, and looks forward to future development trends. Using the literature research method, this study reviews domestic and international theoretical and practical achievements related to table tennis tactics. In addition, Xiong Zhichao conducted specialized research on tactics, developed a conditional analysis method to evaluate tactical strength, and verified the effectiveness of the tactical system through the analysis of competition cases. The research results show that the theory of linking techniques has evolved from its proposal to improvement, thereby establishing a modern table tennis tactical system, and classification research has enriched the connotation of tactics. Future research should deepen the application of the theory of linking techniques and combine emerging technologies to enhance the scientific nature of tactical training. 本文系统综述了乒乓球战术研究。从早期梁焯辉对技术与战术训练分野的探讨，到吴焕群、张晓蓬的竞技五要素理论，再到李晓东、熊志超等对要素属性的分析，系统梳理了乒乓球战术的发展历程，分析了战术分类特点及应用现状，探讨了战术训练的有效方法，梳理了前人研究，并展望了未来发展趋势。研究采用文献研究法，回顾国内外乒乓球战术相关理论与实践成果，熊志超还开展战术专题研究，创建条件分析法评估战术实力，通过比赛案例分析验证战术体系效果。研究结果表明，衔接技术理论从提出到完善并构建起现代乒乓球战术体系，且分类研究丰富了战术内涵。未来研究应深化衔接技术理论应用，结合新兴技术提升战术训练科学性。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0703029
• Cite: 苏来曼·牙合甫．乒乓球战术研究综述：从传统认知到现代理论与实践的演进［J］．中国体育研究，2025，7（3）：198-203.