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2019 年武汉市半程马拉松业余爱好者健康知识调查问卷结果分析

Analysis of Questionnaire Results of Health Knowledge Survey for Amateur Half Marathon in Wuhan in 2019

Study on China Physical Science / 2020,2(2): 76-85  / 2020-05-28 2068 3565

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• Authors: 朱思蓉¹ 陈叙宇¹ 杨和平² 谭晓东¹*
• Information:

  1．武汉大学健康学院，武汉；
  2．武昌理工学院护理学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Half marathon; Amateurs; Health knowledge; Air pollution
  半程马拉松; 业余爱好者; 健康知识; 空气污染
• Abstract: Objective to understand the basic situation of health knowledge of amateur marathoners in Wuhan, and to provide a basis for the promotion of marathon health knowledge. Methods the basic questionnaire of health knowledge survey of marathon was used to investigate the health knowledge of 193 amateur marathoners in Wuhan city, and the general descriptive analysis was made on the results. Result 45.1 percent of amateurs participate in 24 marathons per year, and the main way they learn about marathons is the Internet. Most amateurs exercise more than 16km a week for preparation.12.5% of participants had an injury during the hanma race, and 50.8% had no injury at all. Conclusion the health knowledge of amateur marathoners in Wuhan city is good, but the injury is severe. 目的：了解武汉市马拉松业余爱好者健康知识状况的基本情况，为马拉 松健康知识推广提供依据。方法：采用马拉松比赛的健康知识调查的基础问卷， 对 193 名对武汉市马拉松业余爱好者的健康知识进行问卷调查，对结果进行一 般性描述性分析。结果：45.1% 的业余爱好者每年参与 2 ～ 4 场马拉松赛事，他 们了解马拉松赛事的主要途径为互联网。大部分业余爱好者为备赛每周锻炼里 程在 16 km 以上。12.5% 的参赛者在本次汉马比赛过程中出现损伤，从未出现过 损伤的占 50.8%。结论：武汉市马拉松业余爱好者健康知识状况良好，但是损伤 情况相对严峻，应加强损伤情况的预防和救助，促进马拉松比赛健康知识的普及。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0202008
• Cite: 朱思蓉，陈叙宇，杨和平，等．2019 年武汉市半程马拉松业余爱好者健康知识调查问卷结果分析［J］．中国体育研究，2020，2（2）：76-85． 
  https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0202008