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大学生参与马拉松赛事的行为影响研究

A Study on the Influencing Factors of College Students’ Participation in Marathon Events

Study on China Physical Science / 2025,7(3): 183-191 / 2025-09-01 39 20

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• Authors: 黄贝贝
• Information:

  华中师范大学，武汉

• Keywords:
  College students; Exercise; Marathon; Influencing factors
  大学生; 运动; 马拉松运动; 影响因素
• Abstract: This study adopts a research design combining literature research and questionnaire survey methods, and conducts a sample survey of some college students. By designing a standardized questionnaire and using a combination of online and offline survey methods, a total of 204 valid samples were finally obtained. The research data mainly focuses on the current characteristics of college students’ participation in marathons, influencing factors (divided into personal subjective factors and external environmental factors), and existing problems, and accordingly proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Among them, personal subjective factors mainly involve individual characteristics of students and family environment factors; external environmental factors include school support, venue conditions, and event organization, etc. The research results show that: (1) Marathon (especially half marathon events) has a certain participation foundation among college students; (2) Personal subjective factors are the main factors affecting their participation behavior; (3) Low participation willingness and high physical requirements of the sport constitute the main participation obstacles; (4) Event organizers and colleges and universities can take targeted intervention measures to increase participation rates. 本研究采用文献研究法与问卷调查法相结合的研究设计，对部分高校学生进行抽样调查。通过设计标准化调查问卷并采用线上线下相结合的调查方式，最终获取有效样本204份。研究数据主要围绕大学生参与马拉松运动的现状特征、影响因素（划分为个人主观因素与外部环境因素）及现存问题进行分析，并据此提出相应对策建议。其中，个人主观因素主要涉及学生个体特征及家庭环境因素；外部环境因素包括学校支持、场地条件及赛事组织等方面。研究结果表明：（1）大学生群体马拉松参与率较高（67.16%），尤以半程马拉松项目为主（47.45%）；（2）个人主观因素（兴趣、身体素质、科学训练方法掌握度）是影响参与行为的核心变量；（3）外部环境因素（同伴影响、学校支持力度、训练资源可及性）及赛事特征（费用、规模知名度、奖励）亦构成显著影响；（4）参与意愿偏低与体能要求高是主要障碍。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0703027
• Cite: 黄贝贝．大学生参与马拉松赛事的行为影响研究［J］．中国体育研究，2025，7（3）：183-191.