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中国运动训练理论的演进脉络与自主创新

The Evolution and Independent Innovation of Chinese Sports Training Theory

Study on China Physical Science / 2025,7(4): 275-280 / 2025-10-27 33 23

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• Authors: 刘胜季 母庆磊
• Information:

  成都大学体育学院，成都

• Keywords:
  Sports training; Training theory; System construction
  运动训练; 训练理论; 体系构建
• Abstract: This article systematically reviews the evolution of Chinese sports training theory from reference and absorption to independent innovation, dividing it into four stages: reference and absorption (1949-1978), digestion and absorption (1979-1994), independent innovation (1995-2008), and diversified development (2009 to present), and summarizes the characteristics and representative achievements of each stage. The article points out that the current sports training theory in China is confronted with multiple challenges such as limited thinking, single methodology, incomplete independent knowledge system and institutional and mechanism obstacles. On this basis, it is proposed to take local demands as the orientation, and through paths such as theoretical awareness, methodological innovation, technological integration and institutional coordination, promote the leap of Chinese sports training theory from “following” to “keeping pace” and even “taking the lead”, providing theoretical basis and practical direction for building an independent knowledge system with international influence and supporting the construction of a sports power. 本文系统梳理了中国运动训练理论从借鉴吸收到自主创新的演进历程，将其划分为参考借鉴（1949-1978年）、消化吸收（1979-1994年）、自主创新（1995-2008年）和多元化发展（2009年至今）四个阶段，总结了各阶段的特征与代表性成果。文章指出，当前中国运动训练理论面临思维局限、方法论单一、自主知识体系不完善及体制机制障碍等多重挑战。在此基础上，提出以本土化需求为导向，通过理论自觉、方法论创新、科技融合与体制协同等路径，推动中国运动训练理论实现从“跟跑”到“并跑”乃至“领跑”的跨越，为构建具有国际影响力的自主知识体系、支撑体育强国建设提供理论依据与实践方向。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0704039 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 刘胜季，母庆磊．中国运动训练理论的演进脉络与自主创新［J］．中国体育研究，2025，7（4）：275-280.