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攀岩运动大众化进程中的价值蕴含、衍生风险与治理路径

Value Implications, Derivative Risks, and Governance Pathways in the Popularization of Rock Climbing

张丹

Study on China Physical Science / 2026,8(2): 75-82 / 2026-05-25 27 29

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• Information:

  四川旅游学院，成都

• Keywords:
  Rock climbing; Popularization; Constraining factors; Risk governance
  攀岩; 大众化; 制约因素; 风险治理
• Abstract: The popularization of rock climbing has emerged as an important developmental trend shaped by the combined effects of its inclusion in the Olympic Games, the expansion of outdoor leisure, and the restructuring of urban sports consumption. Examining its value implications, derivative risks, and governance pathways therefore has practical significance. Using literature review and logical analysis, this study investigates the popularization of rock climbing. The findings indicate that, under the influence of Olympic inclusion and the promotion of multiple stakeholders, the competitive, educational, leisure-related, and other extended values of rock climbing have gradually been explored. At the same time, however, this process has generated multiple problems, including safety risks, training risks, operational risks, misleading communication risks, and risks related to responsibility allocation. The deeper problem does not lie in the failure of a single actor, but in the normative gaps, goal deviations, information discontinuities, and misaligned understandings of responsibility among administrative departments, operating institutions, coaches and professional service providers, participants, and their families. These problems are further amplified through their interactions. In response, it is necessary to improve the system of classified rules, strengthen professional support capacity, enhance risk warnings and rule explanations, and promote collaborative governance among multiple stakeholders. 攀岩运动大众化是在攀岩“入奥”、户外休闲扩展与城市体育消费结构调整共同作用下形成的重要发展趋势，探究其价值蕴含、衍生风险及治理路径具有现实意义。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对其进行探究。研究结果表明：在“入奥”影响和多主体推动下，攀岩运动的竞技价值、教育价值，以及休闲价值等延伸价值逐渐被发掘。但同时也衍生出了安全风险、培训风险、运营风险、传播误导风险与责任分配风险等多重问题。其深层症结不在于单一主体失责，而在于管理部门、经营机构、教练员及专业服务提供者、参与者及其家庭之间存在规范落差、目标偏差、信息断层与责任认知错位，并在互动中不断放大。对此，应通过完善分类规则体系、强化专业支撑能力、加强风险提示与规则说明、推动多主体协同治理等路径加以回应。
• DOI: 10.35534/scps.0802012 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 张丹．攀岩运动大众化进程中的价值蕴含、衍生风险与治理路径［J］．中国体育研究，2026，8（2）：75-82.