Keywords:
Epidemic situation; College students; Suicidal behavior
疫情;大学生;自杀行为
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the suicidal behavior of college students in epidemic
situation. Methods: A total of 19223 undergraduates from 87 majors in a college were
tested with the revised version of the suicide behavior questionnaire (SBQ-R). Results:
(1) The detection rate of suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, suicide threat
and suicide risk were 17.2%, 3.9%, 1.4%, 12.3%, 2.2% and 13.4% respectively. (2) There
were significant gender differences in life-long suicidal ideation / Suicide Plan / Suicide
Attempt, recent suicidal ideation, life-long suicide threat, potential future suicide and
overall suicide risk, and it’s all girls over boys. (3) There were no significant differences
in life-long suicidal ideation, short-term suicidal ideation, life-long suicidal threat,
future suicidal possibility and overall suicidal risk among college students. Conclusion:
The suicide behavior of college students decreased in epidemic situation. There were
significant gender differences in life-long suicidal ideation / Suicide Plan / Suicide
Attempt, recent suicidal ideation, life-long suicide threat, potential future suicide and
overall suicide risk.
目的:调查疫情下大学生的自杀行为,为自杀的理论研究和临床实践
提供参考。方法:对某高校 87 个专业共 19223 名在读大学生进行自杀行为问卷—
修订版(SBQ-R)测试,并进行性别和年级差异比较。结果:(1)疫情下大学
生自杀意念的检出率 17.2%、自杀计划 3.9%、自杀未遂 1.4%、自杀威胁 12.3%、
自杀可能 2.2%,总体自杀风险为 13.4%。(2)疫情下大学生终身自杀意念 / 自
杀计划 / 自杀未遂、近期自杀意念、终身自杀威胁、未来自杀可能以及总体自
杀风险的性别差异均极为显著,而且均是女生高于男生。(3)疫情下大学生终
身自杀意念、近期自杀意念、终身自杀威胁、未来自杀可能以及总体自杀风险
的年级差异均不显著。结论:疫情下大学生自杀行为减少了;疫情下大学生自
杀行为存在性别差异,女生多于男生;疫情下大学生自杀行为不存在年级差异。