Keywords:
University students; Insomnia; Estrangement; Case report
大学生;失眠;自我的异化;个案报告
Abstract:
Person-centered therapy was used to deal with a case of seeking help
because of insomnia, anxiety and depression. The client suffered from insomnia
due to an accident at work, followed by anxiety, depression and other emotions, and
insomnia, anxiety and depression continued for nearly half a year. The counselor used
empathy, positive regard and genuineness to create an atmosphere in which client can
express freely, and establish a good counseling relationship with the client. During
the consultation, the client had a lot of awareness and insights, such as “insomnia
suddenly made me realize that I could not completely control myself ”, “as if I was not
living on my own, but playing the role of ‘me’” and “I feeling that I am both an adult
and a child”. With constant self-awareness, the client begins to listen to his inner voices
and begins to pay attention to his real needs, and insomnia, anxiety and depression are
improved.
运用以人为中心疗法处理一例因失眠及焦虑抑郁情绪而主动求助的个
案。来访者因一次工作意外事件导致失眠,继而出现焦虑、抑郁等情绪,失眠
及焦虑抑郁状态持续近半年。咨询师运用同感、无条件积极关注、真诚等,创
造来访者可以自由表达的氛围,与来访者建立了良好的咨询关系,来访者在咨
询中产生了大量的觉察和领悟,例如“失眠让我突然发现,我不能完全控制好
自己”“好像不是自己活着,而是在扮演‘我’这个角色”“感觉自己又是一
个大人,又是一个小孩”。随着不断地自我觉察,来访者开始倾听内心的声音,
开始去关注自己真实的需求,失眠及焦虑抑郁情绪均获得改善。